Marriage and modernity : family values in colonial Bengal
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Bibliographic Information
Marriage and modernity : family values in colonial Bengal
Duke University Press, 2009
- : cloth
- : pbk
Available at / 8 libraries
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Tokyo University of Foreign Studies Library
: clothK/367/6854500000685450,
: pbkK/367/6854630000685463 -
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Note
Bibliography: p. [311]-335
Includes index
Description and Table of Contents
Description
An innovative cultural history of the evolution of modern marriage practices in Bengal, Marriage and Modernity challenges the assumption that arranged marriage is an antiquated practice. Rochona Majumdar demonstrates that in the late colonial period Bengali marriage practices underwent changes that led to a valorization of the larger, intergenerational family as a revered, "ancient" social institution, with arranged marriage as the apotheosis of an "Indian" tradition. She meticulously documents the ways that these newly embraced "traditions"-the extended family and arranged marriage-entered into competition and conversation with other emerging forms of kinship such as the modern unit of the couple, with both models participating promiscuously in the new "marketplace" for marriages, where matrimonial advertisements in the print media and the payment of dowry played central roles. Majumdar argues that together the kinship structures newly asserted as distinctively Indian and the emergence of the marriage market constituted what was and still is modern about marriages in India.Majumdar examines three broad developments related to the modernity of arranged marriage: the growth of a marriage market, concomitant debates about consumption and vulgarity in the conduct of weddings, and the legal regulation of family property and marriages. Drawing on matrimonial advertisements, wedding invitations, poems, photographs, legal debates, and a vast periodical literature, she shows that the modernization of families does not necessarily imply a transition from extended kinship to nuclear family structures, or from matrimonial agreements negotiated between families to marriage contracts between individuals. Colonial Bengal tells a very different story.
Table of Contents
Acknowledgments ix
Introduction 1
Part I. The Emergence of a Marriage Market
1. Looking for Brides and Grooms 23
2. Snehalata's Death: Questions of Dowry 54
Part II. Culture and the Marketplace
3. Marriage and Distinction: New Critiques of Vulgarity 93
4. The Not-Quite Bourgeois: The Couple Form and the Joint Family 126
Part III. Marriage and the Law
5. A Nineteenth-Century Debate: Law versus Ritual 167
6. Nationalizing the Joint Family: The Hindu Code Debate, 1955-56 206
Conclusion 238
Appendices
1. Wedding Invitations 244
2. Jewelry Catalogues 253
Notes 259
Glossary 301
Bibliography 311
Index 337
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