Words and meanings : lexical semantics across domains, languages, and cultures
著者
書誌事項
Words and meanings : lexical semantics across domains, languages, and cultures
（Oxford linguistics）
Oxford University Press, 2016, c2014
- : pbk
- タイトル別名
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Words & meanings
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注記
"First published 2014, First published in paperback 2016"--T.p. verso
Includes bibliographical references (p. [262]-290) and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
In a series of cross-cultural investigations of word meaning, Cliff Goddard and Anna Wierzbicka examine key expressions from different domains of the lexicon - concrete, abstract, physical, sensory, emotional, and social. They focus on complex and culturally important words in a range of languages that includes English, Russian, Polish, French, Warlpiri, and Malay. Some are basic like men, women, and children or abstract nouns like trauma and violence; others
describe qualities such as hot, hard, and rough, emotions like happiness and sadness, or feelings like pain. They ground their discussions in real examples from different cultures and draw on work ranging from Leibniz, Locke, and Bentham, to popular works such as autobiographies and memoirs, and the Dalai
Lama on happiness.
The book opens with a review of the neglected status of lexical semantics in linguistics. The authors consider a range of analytical issues including lexical polysemy, semantic change, the relationship between lexical and grammatical semantics, and the concepts of semantic molecules and templates. Their fascinating book is for everyone interested in the relations between meaning, culture, ideas, and words.
目次
1: Words, meaning, and methodology
2: Men, women, and children: the semantics of basic social categories
3: Sweet, hot, hard, heavy, rough, sharp: physical quality words in cross-linguistic perspective
4: From "colour words" to visual semantics: English, Russian, Warlpiri
5: Happiness and human values in cross-cultural and historical perspective
6: Pain is it a human universal? The perspective from cross-linguistic semantics
7: Suggesting, apologizing, complimenting: English speech-act verbs
8: A stitch in time and the way of the rice plant: the semantics of proverbs in English and Malay
9: The meaning of "abstract nouns": Locke, Bentham and contemporary semantics
10: Broader Perspectives: Beyond lexical semantics
References
Index
「Nielsen BookData」 より
