Race and racisms : a critical approach

著者

• Golash-Boza, Tanya Maria

書誌事項

Race and racisms : a critical approach

Tanya Maria Golash-Boza

Oxford University Press, c2018

2nd ed

• : pbk

注記

Includes bibliographical references (p. 483-507) and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

Race and Racisms: A Critical Approach, Second Edition, engages students in significant--and timely--questions related to racial dynamics in the U.S. and around the world. Written in accessible, straightforward language, the book discusses and critically analyzes cutting-edge scholarship in the field. Organized into topics and concepts rather than discrete racial groups, the text addresses:* How and when the idea of race was created and developed* How structural racism has worked historically to reproduce inequality* How we have a society rampant with racial inequality, even though most people do not consider themselves to be racist* How race, class, and gender work together to create inequality and identities* How immigration policy in the United States has been racialized* How racial justice could be imagined and realizedCentrally focused on racial dynamics, Race and Racisms, Second Edition, also incorporates an intersectional perspective, discussing the intersections of racism, patriarchy, and capitalism.

目次

List of Excerpts About the Author Preface Talking about Race outside the classroom PART I: RACIAL IDEOLOGIES 1: The Origin of the Idea of Race Defining Race and Ethnicity Race: The Evolution of an Ideology Historical Precedents to the Idea of Race Slavery Before the Idea of Race European Encounters with Indigenous Peoples of the Americas Slavery and Colonization --VOICES The Spanish Treatment of Indigenous Peoples --RESEARCH FOCUS Slave Flights and Runaway Communities in Colonial Angola Exploitation in the Thirteen English Colonies The Legal Codification of Racial Differences --VOICES From Bullwhip Days Slavery versus the Ideal of Freedom in the United States --GLOBAL VIEW: The Idea of Race in Latin American Nation-Making The Indian Removal Act: The Continuation of Manifest Destiny The Rise of Science and the Question of Human Difference European Taxonomies Scientific Racism in the Nineteenth Century Conclusion and Discussion Check Your Understanding Talking about Race 2: Race, Immigration, and Citizenship from the 1840s to the 1920s The Continuation of Scientific Racism Measuring Brain Size Intelligence Testing Eugenics --VOICES Carrie Buck Exclusionary Immigration and Citizenship Policies The Chinese Exclusion Act --RESEARCH FOCUS Chinese Exclusion and Gatekeeping Ideology The Johnson-Reed Act (Immigration Act of 1924) Birthright Citizenship and Naturalization for Whites Only Defining Whiteness in Court Takao Ozawa v. United States (1922) United States v. Bhagat Singh Thind (1923) How the Irish, Italians, and Jews Became White The Irish The Italians The Jews Structural Violence against Native Americans and African Americans Native Americans: Appropriating Lands, Assimilating Tribes African Americans and the Struggle for Rights Conclusion and Discussion Check Your Understanding Talking about Race 3: Racial Ideologies from the 1920s to the Present Ideological Consistency and Change --VOICES Trayvon Martin Overt Racism in the Mid-Twentieth Century Segregation Mass Deportation of Mexicans and Mexican Americans Internment of Japanese and Japanese Americans --VOICES Fred Toyosaburo Korematsu Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment The Civil Rights Movement and the Commitment to Change Rosa Parks and the Montgomery Bus Boycott Sit-Ins Freedom Rides Old Versus New Racism: The Evolution of an Ideology Biological Racism Cultural Racism Color-Blind Universalism --GLOBAL VIEW Cultural Racism in Peru Color-Blind Racism Four Types of Color-Blind Racism Rhetorical Strategies of Color-Blind Racism The New Politics of Race Conclusion and Discussion Check Your Understanding Talking about Race 4: Sociological Theories of Race and Racism Individual Racism and Institutional Racism Individual Racism --VOICES Microaggressions Institutional Racism --GLOBAL VIEW Microaggressions in Peru Systemic Racism and Structural Racism Systemic Racism Structural Racism --RESEARCH FOCUS Systemic Racism and Hurricane Katrina Racial Formation Critique 1: Not Holding Whites Accountable for Racial Inequality Critique 2: Not Going Far Enough to Expose the Depths of Racism Critique 3: Overlooking Parallels Between Jim Crow Racism and Racism Today --RESEARCH FOCUS Examining Legitimized Racism against Indigenous Peoples White Supremacy and Settler Colonialism --RESEARCH FOCUS Applying Settler Colonialism Theory Islamophobia and Anti-Arab Racism Intersectional Theories of Race and Racism Conclusion and Discussion Check Your Understanding Talking about Race 5: Racism in the Media: The Spread of Ideology Portrayals and Representations in Entertainment Portrayals of Blacks --VOICES Why Black-ish Is the Show We Need Right Now Portrayals of Latinos/as Portrayals of Arabs and Arab Americans --VOICES Why We Hacked Homeland Portrayals of Asians and Asian Americans Portrayals of Native Americans --GLOBAL VIEW Racial Stereotypes in Peruvian Television New Media Representations Video Games Social Media --RESEARCH FOCUS Kimberle Crenshaw on Black Women's Lives Matter Media Images and Racial Inequality Raced, Classed, and Gendered Media Images Conclusion and Discussion Check Your Understanding Talking about Race 6: Colorism and Skin-Tone Stratification The History of Colorism --RESEARCH FOCUS Latino Immigrants and the U.S. Racial Order The Origins of Colorism in the Americas The Origins of Colorism in Asia and Africa The Global Color Hierarchy Asia and Asian Americans --VOICES The Fair-Skin Battle Latin America and Latinos/as Africa and the African Diaspora --RESEARCH FOCUS Skin Tone and School Suspension --VOICES Colorism and Creole Identity Skin Color, Gender, and Beauty --VOICES After #NotFairandLovely: Changing Thought Patterns Instead of Skintone Conclusion and Discussion Check Your Understanding Talking about Race PART II: Policy and Institutions 7: White Privilege and the Changing U.S. Racial Hierarchy White Privilege --RESEARCH FOCUS White Privilege: Unpacking the Invisible Knapsack Whiteness, Class, Gender, and Sexuality --VOICES Explaining White Privilege to a Broke White Person Whiteness and Racial Categories in Twenty-First-Century America Latinos/as and the Multiracial Hierarchy Arab Americans, North Africans, Middle Easterners, and Their Place in the U.S. Racial Hierarchy --VOICES Arab American-AKA White Without the Privilege Multiracial Identification and the U.S. Racial Hierarchy Will the United States Continue to Be a White-Majority Society? Changes in Racial and Ethnic Classifications --GLOBAL VIEW Social, Cultural, and Intergenerational Whitening in Latin America Revisiting the Definitions of Race and Ethnicity Conclusion and Discussion Check Your Understanding Talking about Race 8: Educational Inequality The History of Educational Inequality Indian Schools Segregation and Landmark Court Cases The Persistence of Racial Segregation in the Educational System Affirmative Action in Higher Education Educational Inequality Today --RESARCH FOCUS Native American/Alaska Native College Student Retention The Achievement Gap: Sociological Explanations for Persistent Inequality --GLOBAL VIEW Affirmative Action in Brazil Parental Socioeconomic Status Cultural Explanations: "Acting White" and Other Theories Tracking Social and Cultural Capital and Schooling --VOICES Moesha Hidden Curricula and the School-to-Prison Pipeline --RESEARCH FOCUS The Asian American Achievement Paradox Conclusion and Discussion Check Your Understanding Talking about Race 9: Income and Labor Market Inequality Income Inequality by Race, Ethnicity, and Gender Dimensions of Racial Disparities in the Labor Market Disparities among Women Disparities among Asian Americans Underemployment, Unemployment, and Joblessness --VOICES Jarred Sociological Explanations for Income and Labor Market Inequality Individual-Level Explanations --VOICES Latina Professionals as Racialized Tokens: Lisa's Story Structural Explanations --RESEARCH FOCUS Discrimination in a Low-Wage Labor Market Affirmative Action in Employment Entrepreneurship and Self-Employment --GLOBAL VIEW Racial Discrimination in Australia Conclusion and Discussion Check Your Understanding Talking about Race 10: Inequality in Housing and Wealth Land Ownership after Slavery Residential Segregation The Creation of Residential Segregation Discriminatory and Predatory Lending Practices --RESEARCH FOCUS The Role of Real Estate in Creating Segregated Cities Neighborhood Segregation Today --VOICES Sabriya Ihsan Williams on Neighborhood Stereotyping Wealth Inequalities --RESEARCH FOCUS The Color of Wealth in the Nation's Capital Inequality in Homeownership and Home Values Wealth Inequality Beyond Homeownership Explaining the Wealth Gap in the Twenty-First Century Conclusion and Discussion Check Your Understanding Talking about Race 11: Racism in the Criminal Justice System Mass Incarceration in the United States The Rise of Mass Incarceration Mass Incarceration in a Global Context --GLOBAL VIEW Prisons in Germany and the Netherlands Race and Mass Incarceration --VOICES Earl Washington The Inefficacy of Mass Incarceration Mass Incarceration and the War on Drugs Race, Class, Gender, and Mass Incarceration Institutional Racism in the Criminal Justice System Racial Profiling --VOICES Sandy Bland Sentencing Disparities The Ultimate Sentence: Racial Disparities in the Death Penalty --VOICES Troy Davis The Economics of Mass Incarceration Private Prisons The Prison-Industrial Complex Beyond Incarceration: Collateral Consequences The Impact of Mass Incarceration on Families and Children The Lifelong Stigma of a Felony: "The New Jim Crow" --RESEARCH FOCUS Can Felons Get Jobs? Conclusion and Discussion Check Your Understanding Talking about Race 12: Health Inequalities, Environmental Racism, and Environmental Justice The History of Health Disparities in the United States Involuntary Experimentation on African Americans Explaining Health Disparities by Race and Ethnicity Today Socioeconomic Status and Health Disparities by Race/ Ethnicity Segregation and Health --RESEARCH FOCUS Health and Social Inequity in Alameda County, California The Effects of Individual Racism on Health Life-Course Perspectives Culture and Health --GLOBAL VIEW Health and Structural Violence in Guatemala Genetics, Race, and Health Environmental Racism Environmental Justice --VOICES The Holt Family of Dickson, Tennessee --VOICES The Flint Water Crisis Conclusion and Discussion Check Your Understanding Talking about Race 13: Racism and Nativism in Immigration Policy --VOICES Robert Bautista-Denied Due Process The Racialized History of U.S. Immigration Policy Race and the Making of U.S. Immigration Policies: 1790 to 1924 --GLOBAL VIEW Whitening and Immigration Policy in Brazil Nativism Between 1924 and 1964: Mass Deportation of Mexicans and the McCarran Internal Security Act The 1965 Immigration and Nationality Act and the Changing Face of Immigration Latin American and Caribbean Immigration Illegal Immigration and Policy Response The Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 (IRCA) and Nativism Proposition 187 and the Lead-Up to IIRIRA The 1996 Laws and the Detention and Deportation of Black and Latino Immigrants --VOICES Hector, a Guatemalan Deportee Immigration Policy and Nativism in the Twenty-First Century --VOICES The Zarour Family Conclusion and Discussion Check Your Understanding Talking about Race PART III: Contesting and Comparing Racial Injustices 14: Racial Justice in the United States Today Perspectives on Racial Justice Recognition, Responsibility, Reconstruction, and Reparations Civil Rights Human Rights Struggles for Racial Justice Racial Justice and the Foreclosure Crisis --VOICES Fighting Against Foreclosures: A Racial Justice Story DREAMers and the Fight for Justice Racial Justice and Empathy --VOICES Three Leadership Lessons from Opal Tometi Moving Beyond Race Intersectional Analyses: Race, Class, Gender Racism and Capitalism Conclusion and Discussion Check Your Understanding Talking about Race 15: Thinking Globally How Do Other Countries Differ from the United States in Racial Dynamics? Race and Racism in France French Colonies in Africa The French Antilles African Immigration to France Discrimination and Racial and Ethnic Inequality in France Today --VOICES Justice for Theo Race and Racism in South Africa Colonialism in South Africa: The British and the Dutch The Apartheid Era (1948-1994) --VOICES South African Coloured Identity The Persistence of Inequality in the Post-Apartheid Era --RESEARCH FOCUS The Politics of White Youth Identity in South Africa Race and Racism in Brazil Portuguese Colonization and the Slave Trade in Brazil Whitening Through Immigration and Intermarriage The Racial Democracy Myth in Brazil and Affirmative Action --VOICES Brazil's Color Bind Racial Categories in Brazil Today --RESEARCH FOCUS Radical Ideology and Black-White Interracial Marriages in Rio de Janeiro Conclusion and Discussion Check Your Understanding Talking about Race Glossary References Credits Index

「Nielsen BookData」 より

詳細情報

• NII書誌ID(NCID): BB2752792X
• ISBN:
  • 9780190663780
• 出版国コード: us
• タイトル言語コード: eng
• 本文言語コード: eng
• 出版地: New York
• ページ数/冊数: xxix, 528 p.
• 大きさ: 24 cm
• 分類:
  • LCC : E184.A1
  • DC23 : 305.800973
• 件名:
  • LCSH : United States -- Race relations
  • LCSH : Racism -- United States
  • LCSH : Equality -- United States
  • LCSH : United States -- Emigration and immigration
  • LCSH : Race
  • LCSH : Racism