Mexico's human rights crisis

著者

書誌事項

Mexico's human rights crisis

edited by Alejandro Anaya-Muñoz and Barbara Frey

(Pennsylvania studies in human rights)

University of Pennsylvania Press, c2019

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注記

Includes bibliographical references (p. [285]-314) and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

Lawless elements are ascendant in Mexico, as evidenced by the operations of criminal cartels engaged in human and drug trafficking, often with the active support or acquiescence of government actors. The sharp increase in the number of victims of homicide, disappearances and torture over the past decade is unparalleled in the country's recent history. According to editors Alejandro Anaya-Munoz and Barbara Frey, the "war on drugs" launched in 2006 by President Felipe Calderon and the corrupting influence criminal organizations have on public institutions have empowered both state and nonstate actors to operate with impunity. Impunity, they argue, is the root cause that has enabled a human-rights crisis to flourish, creating a climate of generalized violence that is carried out, condoned, or ignored by the state and precluding any hope for justice. Mexico's Human Rights Crisis offers a broad survey of the current human rights issues that plague Mexico. Essays focus on the human rights consequences that flow directly from the ongoing "war on drugs" in the country, including violence aimed specifically at women, and the impunity that characterizes the government's activities. Contributors address the violation of the human rights of migrants, in both Mexico and the United States, and cover the domestic and transnational elements and processes that shape the current human rights crisis, from the state of Mexico's democracy to the influence of rulings by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights on the decisions of Mexico's National Supreme Court of Justice. Given the scope, the contemporaneity, and the gravity of Mexico's human rights crisis, the recommendations made in the book by the editors and contributors to curb the violence could not be more urgent. Contributors: Alejandro Anaya-Munoz, Karina Ansolabehere, Ariadna Estevez, Barbara Frey, Janice Gallagher, Rodrigo Gutierrez Rivas, Susan Gzesh, Sandra Hincapie, Catalina Perez Correa, Laura Rubio Diaz-Leal, Natalia Saltalamacchia, Carlos Silva Forne, Regina Tames, Javier Trevino-Rangel, Daniel Vazquez, Benjamin James Waddell.

目次

List of Abbreviations Introduction -Alejandro Anaya-Munoz and Barbara Frey PART I. THE CRISIS UNFOLDS Chapter 1. Deadly Forces: Use of Lethal Force by Mexican Security Forces 2007-2015 -Catalina Perez Correa, Carlos Silva Forne, and Rodrigo Gutierrez Rivas Chapter 2. Violence-Induced Internal Displacement in Mexico, the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, and Official State Responses -Laura Rubio Diaz-Leal Chapter 3. Women's Human Rights in the Armed Conflict in Mexico: Organized Crime, Collective Action, and State Responses -Sandra Hincapie Chapter 4. The Invisible Violence Against Women in Mexico-Regina Tames PART II. THE CRISIS FOR MIGRANTS Chapter 5. Superfluous Lives: Undocumented Migrants Traveling in Mexico -Javier Trevino-Rangel Chapter 6. Emigration, Violence, and Human Rights Violations in Central Mexico -Benjamin James Waddell Chapter 7. Bridging Legal Geographies: Contextual Adjudication in Mexican Asylum Claims -Ariadna Estevez Chapter 8. Mexican Asylum Seekers and the Convention Against Torture -Susan Gzesh PART III. THE INSTITUTIONAL CRISIS Chapter 9. Democracia a la Mexicana: A Framework Conducive to Human Rights Violations -Daniel Vazquez Chapter 10. Factors Blocking the Compliance with International Human Rights Normsin Mexico -Alejandro Anaya-Munoz and Natalia Saltalamacchia Chapter 11. Human Rights and Justice in Mexico: An Analysis of Judicial Functions -Karina Ansolabehere Chapter 12. The Judicial Breakthrough Model: Transnational Advocacy Networks and Lethal Violence -Janice Gallagher

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