書誌事項

Populism in the civil sphere

edited by Jeffrey C. Alexander, Peter Kivisto, and Giuseppe Sciortino

Polity, 2021

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注記

Includes bibliographical references and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

Even as the specter of populism haunts contemporary societies, scholars have not been able to agree about what it is. Except for one thing: a deviation from democracy, the source, it seems, of the precarious position in which so many societies find themselves today. This volume aims to break the Gordian knot of "populism" by bringing a new social theory to bear and, in so doing so, suggesting that normative judgments about this misunderstood phenomenon need to be reconsidered as well. Populism is not a democratic deviation but a naturally occurring dimension of civil sphere dynamics, fatal to democracy only at the extremes. Because populism is highly polarizing, it has the effect of inducing anxiety that civil solidarity is breaking apart. Left populists feel as if civil solidarity is an illusion, that democratic discourse is a fig leaf for private interests, and that the social and cultural differentiation that vouchsafes the independence of the civil sphere merely reflects the hegemony of narrow professional interests or those of a ruling class. Right populists share the same distrust, even repulsion, for the civil sphere. What seems civil to the center and left, like affirmative action or open immigration, they call out as particularistic; honored civil icons, such as Holocaust memorials, they trash. How can the sense of a vital civil center survive such censure from populism on the left and the right? Populism in the Civil Sphere provides compelling answers to these fundamental questions. Its contributions are both sophisticated theoretical interventions and deeply researched empirical studies, and it will be of great interest to anyone concerned about the most important political developments of our time.

目次

List of Contributors List of Figures List of Tables Preface and Acknowledgements Introduction The Populist Continuum from within the Civil Sphere to Outside It Jeffrey C. Alexander Chapter 1 Populism's Cultural and Civil Dynamics Marcus Morgan Chapter 2 #Disente and Duterte: The Cultural Bases of Antipopulism in the Philippines, 2001-2019 Celso M. Villegas Chapter 3 Uncivil Populism in Power: The Case of Erdoganism Ates Altinordu Chapter 4 The Populist Transition and the Civil Sphere in Mexico Nelson Arteaga Botello Chapter 5 Far-Right Populism in Poland and the Construction of a Pseudocivil Sphere Maria Luengo and Malgorzata Kolankowska Chapter 6 The "Thirteenth Immigrant"? Migration and Populism in the 2018 Czech Presidential Election Bernadette Nadya Jaworsky Chapter 7 Memory Culture, Civil Sphere and Right-Wing Populism in Germany - The Resistible Rise of the Alternative fur Deutschland (AfD) Werner Binder Chapter 8 Populism and the Particularization of Solidarity: On the Sweden Democrats Henrik Enroth Chapter 9 Left-Populism in a Communist Civil Sphere: The Lesson of Bo Xilai Andrew Junker Chapter 10 A Civil Sphere Theory of Populism: American Forms and Templates, from the Red Scare to Donald Trump Jason L Mast Commentary Demarcating Constructive from Destructive Populisms: Civil Translation vs. Civil Mimicry Carlo Tognato Conclusion Is Populism the Shadow of the Civil? Peter Kivisto and Giuseppe Sciortino Index

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