Bibliographic Information

White Russians, red peril : a Cold War history of migration to Australia

Sheila Fitzpatrick

Routledge, 2021

  • : hbk

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Includes bibliographical references (p. 339-350) and index

Description and Table of Contents

Description

Over 20,000 ethnic Russians migrated to Australia after World War II - yet we know very little about their experiences. Some came via China, others from refugee camps in Europe. Many preferred to keep a low profile in Australia, and some attempted to 'pass' as Polish, West Ukrainian or Yugoslavian. They had good reason to do so: to the Soviet Union, Australia's resettling of Russians amounted to the theft of its citizens, and undercover agents were deployed to persuade them to repatriate. Australia regarded the newcomers with wary suspicion, even as it sought to build its population by opening its door to more immigrants. Making extensive use of newly discovered Russian-language archives and drawing on a lifetime's study of Soviet history and politics, award-winning author Sheila Fitzpatrick examines the early years of a diverse and disunited Russian-Australian community and how Australian and Soviet intelligence agencies attempted to track and influence them. While anti-Communist 'White' Russians dreamed a war of liberation would overthrow the Soviet regime, a dissident minority admired its achievements and thought of returning home.

Table of Contents

CONTENTS Acknowledgements ix A note on transliteration xiii Introduction 1 Part I. Displaced persons in Europe Chapter 1. Displacement 25 Chapter 2. Australia's selection procedures 50 Part II. Russians in China Chapter 3. Manchuria 75 Chapter 4. Shanghai 100 Chapter 5. Departure 124 Part III. Resettlement in Australia Chapter 6. Arrival 151 Chapter 7. White Russians 174 Chapter 8. Red Russians 199 Chapter 9. ASIO and the Cold War 223 Conclusion 247 White Russians Red Peril Statistical note 263 Abbreviations used in notes 273 Notes 274 Bibliography 339 Index 351 Tables Table 1. Population of Harbin by nationality/citizenship, 1913-40 77 Table 2. Russians, Ukrainians and 'stateless' among mass resettlement migrants arriving in Australia, 1947-51 264 Table 3. Russian arrivals from China, 1951-60 268 Table 4. Australian census data on people born inRussia (USSR) and Ukraine, or giving Russian or Ukrainian as their nationality, 1933-61 269

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