Search Results 1-20 of 3187

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Current Status and Issues of Support for Family Caregivers-A Survey of Caregiver Support Groups in the UK- [in Japanese]

大原ゆい

大谷大学真宗総合研究所研究紀要 = ANNUAL MEMOIRS OF THE OTANI UNIVERSITY SHIN BUDDHIST COMPREHENSIVE RESEARCH INSTITUTE (38), 25-38, 2021-03-31

IR
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Comparative Secretome and Functional Analyses Reveal Glycoside Hydrolase Family 30 and Cysteine Peptidase as Virulence Determinants in the Pinewood Nematode Bursaphelenchus xylophilus

Shinya Ryoji , Kirino Haru , Morisaka Hironobu , Takeuchi-Kaneko Yuko , Futai Kazuyoshi , Ueda Mitsuyoshi

… xylophilus highly secreted in virulent isolates included lipase (Bx-lip1), glycoside hydrolase family 30 (Bx-GH30), and two C1A family cysteine peptidases (Bx-CAT1 and Bx-CAT2). …

Frontiers in Plant Science (12), 2021-03-08

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2021-02-17

Takakura Minoru , Miyagi Masaya , Kyan Akira

Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine 26(1), 2021-02-17

DOI
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Time trends of socioeconomic inequalities in adolescent smoking in Okinawa, Japan, 2008–2016: a repeated cross-sectional study

Takakura Minoru , Miyagi Masaya , Kyan Akira

… However, little is known whether the decreasing trend in adolescent smoking can be seen across all socioeconomic status (SES) groups. … SES indicators included familial SES (parental education and family structure) and student's own SES (school type). … To evaluate absolute and relative inequalities, prevalence differences (PDs) and ratios (PRs) between low and high SES groups were estimated. … Similar decreasing trends in smoking were found among most of the SES groups. …

Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine (26), 2021-02-17

IR
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Factors predicting discharge after two years for inpatients in the psychiatric long-term care wards who can walk independently

Kota Munetsugu , Uezono Sae , Ishibashi Yusuke , Kitakaze Sousuke , Arakawa Hideki

… [Results] In the comparisons between the discharged (n=12) and hospitalizing groups (n=56), the age, length of stay, and two-step and stand-up test scores at the baseline assessment were significantly different. … The multiple logistic regression analysis, which discriminates between the two groups, adopted age as a significant variable in the baseline assessment as a predictor of dischargeability (odds ratio: 1.08; …

Journal of Physical Therapy Science 33(4), 362-368, 2021

J-STAGE
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Effect of low-dose ethanol on NLRP3 inflammasome in diabetes-induced lung injury

WANG Wenlian , CAO Zhenzhen , LIANG Huan , ZHAO Chengling , GONG Beilei , HU Junfeng

… To observe the changes in NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome in a rat model of diabetes-induced lung injury, and investigate the effect of low-dose ethanol on the production of NLRP3 inflammasome. … The type I diabetic mellitus (DM) rat model was established, and the rats were divided into four groups: normal control group (CON group), low-dose ethanol group (EtOH group), diabetes group (DM group) and DM+EtOH group. …

Experimental Animals, 2021

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Association between Social Frailty and Sleep Quality among Community-dwelling Older Adults: A Cross-sectional Study

NOGUCHI Taiji , NOJIMA Ippei , INOUE-HIRAKAWA Tomoe , SUGIURA Hideshi

… Social frailty was evaluated using five criteria (living alone, not visiting friends sometimes, going out less frequently than the last year, not feeling helpful to friends or family, and not talking to someone every day) and categorized into three groups: non-frailty, pre-frailty, and frailty. …

Physical Therapy Research, 2021

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8

Characterization of an Expanded IL-10-Producing-Suppressive T Cell Population Associated with Immune Tolerance

Yoshida Yuya , Mikami Norihisa , Nakanishi Yusuke , Saimoto Maya , Nagaike Arata , Shimono Haruka , Nakano Shohei , Tsuji Takumi , Kohno Takeyuki

… An increase in the number of glucocorticoid-induced tumor necrosis factor receptor-family related gene/protein (GITR)+CD25− … T cell population was significantly increased only in the combined treatment group, compared to that in the untreated and single-treatment groups. …

Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 44(4), 585-589, 2021

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Factors associated with mental health depending on the type of stress related to admission among correspondence course high school students in Japan [in Japanese]

HIRABE Masaki , TOGO Etsuko , FUJISHIRO Yumiko , KITAJIMA Masato , FUJIMOTO Masaki , TAKEHASHI Hiroki

目的　私立広域通信制高校の生徒を対象に質問紙調査を行い，通信制高校選択に関わるストレスから生徒を分類し，そのタイプごとに精神健康度に関わる要因を抽出した。方法　私立A広域通信制高校の全国11キャンパスに所属する全生徒3,888人を対象とした。調査期間は2015年10月 …

Nihon Koshu Eisei Zasshi(JAPANESE JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH), 2021

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Anticipated health effects and proposed countermeasures following the immediate introduction of telework in response to the spread of COVID-19: The findings of a rapid health impact assessment in Japan

Nagata Tomohisa , Dohi Seitaro , Fujino Yoshihisa , Mori Koji , Ito Daisuke , Nagata Masako , Fujimoto Ayumi , Ito Ryotaro , Odagami Kiminori , Kajiki Shigeyuki , Uehara Masamichi , Oyama Ichiro

… Accordingly, we developed a rapid health impact assessment (HIA) to evaluate positive and negative health effects of telework on these groups and recommended easily implementable countermeasures.Methods: Immediately after an emergency was declared in Japan, we implemented a rapid, five-step HIA. … We screened and categorized health effects of telework for the three above-mentioned groups, extracting their content, directionality, and likelihood. …

Journal of Occupational Health 63(1), n/a, 2021

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11

Localization analysis of several NCKX2-NCLX chimeras into plasma membrane/mitochondrial inner membrane [in Japanese]

Nemoto Takayuki , Kita Tomo , Tagashira Hideaki , Kita Satomi , Iwamoto Takahiro

… The Na+/Ca2+ exchanger family is a member of low-affinity, high-capacity Ca2+ transporters, which are driven by membrane potential as well as Na+ and Ca2+ concentration gradients. …

Proceedings for Annual Meeting of The Japanese Pharmacological Society 94(0), 3-P1-31, 2021

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Comparison of medication self-management for older adults supported by nurses at general hospitals and home-visit nursing stations [in Japanese]

Sakane Kanako , Kobayashi Yuta , Miyamoto Mayumi , Fukuma Miki , Tsumoto Yuko , Uchida Hiromi

… We divided the affiliations of nurses into hospital and home groups.ResultsData were obtained from the responses of 728 nurses. … In older adults, the percentage of age composition between hospital and home groups for those aged ≥85 was 21.5% and 35.8%, the average number of medications taken was 6.6 and 8.4, and the percentage of those using neuropsychiatric medications was 36.0% and 63.3% at hospitals and homes, respectively. …

Proceedings for Annual Meeting of The Japanese Pharmacological Society 94(0), 3-P1-43, 2021

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13

Degenerating families with finite monodromy groups

Okuda Takayuki

… A degenerating family of Riemann surfaces over a Riemann surface gives us a monodromy representation, which is a homomorphism from the fundamental group of a punctured surface to the mapping class group. … We show that, given such a homomorphism, if its image is finite, then there exists an (isotrivial) degenerating family of Riemann surfaces whose monodromy representation coincides with it. … Moreover, we discuss the special sections of such a degenerating family. …

Kodai Mathematical Journal 44(1), 1-19, 2021

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Clinical Characteristics and Contemporary Management of Patients With Cardiomyopathies in Japan　― Report From a National Registry of Clinical Personal Records ―

Enzan Nobuyuki , Matsushima Shouji , Ide Tomomi , Kaku Hidetaka , Tohyama Takeshi , Funakoshi Kouta , Higo Taiki , Tsutsui Hiroyuki , for the Research Group of Idiopathic Cardiomyopathy

… Male patients accounted for 74.6%, 58.7%, and 60.9% of the DCM, HCM, and RCM groups, respectively. … NYHA functional Class III–IV was found in 26.9%, 11.3%, and 58.1% of patients in the DCM, HCM, and RCM groups, respectively. …

Circulation Reports 3(3), 142-152, 2021

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Management of Dyspnea in Japanese Respiratory Wards and Palliative Care Units [in Japanese]

Sugimura Ayumi , Mitsuyuki Takako , Ando Shoko

目的：全国の呼吸器内科病棟（以下，RW）と緩和ケア病棟（以下，PCU）における呼吸困難ケアの実践状況と両施設の特徴を明らかにする。方法：全国のがん診療連携拠点病院のRWと20床以上を有するPCUの内，同意を得られた施設の看護師（RW112名，PCU92名）を調査対象とした。自記式質問紙の調査項目は背景とケア実践状況27項目で構成し，実践割合をχ2検定で …

Journal of Japan Society of Nursing Research, 2021

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16

Assessment of Vitamin A Supplementation Practices in Countries of the Eastern Mediterranean Region: Evidence to Implementation

SAAD Farah , ROGERS Lisa , DOGGUI Radhouene , AL-JAWALDEH Ayoub

… Some of the countries across the region do not follow the World Health Organization's (WHO) guidelines for vitamin A supplementation for the recommended age groups. …

Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology 67(1), 1-12, 2021

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Psychological Preparations Affecting the Emotions of Children with Developmental Disorders Toward Hospitals

Inoue Naho , Okanishi Tohru , Inoue Masahiko , Maegaki Yoshihiro

… [Methods] The questionnaires were sent by mail via prefectural patient-family groups to pediatric patients (6 to 15 years old; …

Yonago Acta Medica 64(1), 92-97, 2021

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Comparative study of the usefulness of a novel insulin therapy in Japanese patients with Type 2 diabetes for concomitant use of an oral antidiabetic agent with twice-daily dosing either of insulin aspart, biphasic insulin aspart-30, or insulin detemir: Two times Insulin injection Combined with oral therapy Efficacy Study (TWICE study)

MD PhD Itoh Mitsuyasu , MD PhD Kawabe Tetsuya , MD PhD Suzuki Atsushi , MD PhD Katoh Taiya , MD PhD Sawai Yoshikuni , MD PhD Asano Shogo , MD PhD Imamura Shigeo , MD PhD Hayashi Yoshinari , MD PhD Goto Shinobu , MD PhD Takahashi Nobuo

… After 12 weeks, the reductions in HbA1c were similar in the groups. … A further significant reduction in HbA1c occurred between weeks 12 and 52 in the Detemir, but not the Aspart or Mix groups. … After 52 weeks, the target of an HbA1c <7.4% was achieved in 16.7% of the Aspart group, 37.5% of the Mix group, and 12.5% of the Detemir group (no significant differences among the three groups by χ2 …

Fujita Medical Journal 7(1), 1-7, 2021

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Effect of Vitamin E Supplementation on Deposition and Gene Expression Profiling of Abdominal Fat in Broiler Chickens

Zhang Min , Li Hongyi , Xu Weihua , Zhang Mao , Hung Qichun , Sun Yanfa , Li Jianlei , Zhu Yuting , Wu Qiong , Li Yan , Huang Dingrui , Gan Zhending , Zhong Lipeng , Huang Jingyu

… Transcriptome sequencing results for abdominal fat tissues of the control (FC) and 50 IU vitamin E-supplemented (FT) groups identified 602 differentially expressed genes (DEGs), which were enriched in cellular process, cell and cell part, and binding Gene Ontology terms. … Further, the key regulators of lipid metabolism, including fatty acid synthase, acetyl-CoA carboxylase alpha, and acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 1, demonstrated decreased expression following vitamin E supplementation. …

The Journal of Poultry Science 58(1), 40-50, 2021

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Relevance of Physical Fitness and Cardiovascular Disease Risk

Huang Chun-Ping , Chen Wei-Liang

… Participants were divided into 4 groups (obese or non-obese males and females). …

Circulation Journal, 2021

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