Search Results 1-20 of 1358

  • The Association Between Habitual Sleep Duration and Mortality According to Sex and Age: The Japan Public Health Center-based Prospective Study

    Svensson Thomas , Iwasaki Motoki , Tsugane Shoichiro , Inoue Manami , Saito Eiko , Sawada Norie , Iso Hiroyasu , Mizoue Tetsuya , Goto Atsushi , Yamaji Taiki , Shimazu Taichi

    … Sex- and age-stratified analyses on the association between habitual sleep duration and mortality from all-causes, cardiovascular diseases (CVD), cancer and other causes included 46,152 men and 53,708 women without a history of CVD or cancer. … Mean follow-up time was 19.9 years for men and 21.0 years for women. …

    Journal of Epidemiology 31(2), 109-118, 2021

    J-STAGE 

  • A patient with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis who relapsed frequently and developed primary biliary cholangitis after pregnancy and discontinuation of fingolimod  [in Japanese]

    M.D. Azami Shumpei , M.D. Ph.D. Konoeda Fumie , M.D. Sato Hideki

    <p>症例は37歳女性．25歳時発症の再発寛解型多発性硬化症（multiple sclerosis，以下MSと略記）で，29歳時にフィンゴリモドの内服を開始した後は再発なく経過していた．35歳時に妊娠が発覚し内服を中断したところ，妊娠中から再発を繰り返した．また，出産後に肝胆道系酵素上昇・好酸球増多を認め，抗ミトコンドリアM2抗体陽性から原発性胆汁性胆管炎（primary biliar …

    Rinsho Shinkeigaku 61(1), 43-46, 2021

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  • Physical and ultrasound imaging characteristics of pelvic organ prolapses that developed before menopause  [in Japanese]

    Nakata Maki , Ueshima Chiharu , Hasumi Yoko

    <p>【背景】出産年齢の上昇により、以前より多くの女性において出産後比較的短時間で骨盤臓器脱（pelvic organprolapse, 以下POP）を発症するリスクが指摘されている。出産に起因するPOP の一般的な傾向を概観するために、診療録による後方視的調査を行った。</p><p>【対象・方法】2018 年1 月以降にPOP の手術治療を求めて来院し発症時の …

    Journal of Female Pelvic Floor Medicine 17(1), 30-37, 2021

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  • Vascular Endothelial Dysfunction and Autonomic Nervous Hyperactivity among Premenopausal Women with Cold-Sensitivity Constitution (Hiesho)

    Kono Kaori , Abe Shichiro , Yamamoto Machiko , Kayashima Ryo , Kaneko Kentaro , Sakuma Masashi , Toyoda Shigeru , Nakajima Toshiaki , Inoue Teruo

    … 6˚C between body surface and core, and investigated the autonomic nervous activity by measuring heart rate variability and the vascular endothelial function by determining reactive hyperemia index (RHI) in 43 healthy premenopausal women, aged 18-47 years. …

    The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine 253(1), 51-60, 2021

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  • USE AND AWARENESS OF HEATED TOBACCO PRODUCTS IN EUROPE

    GALLUS Silvano , TIGOVA Olena , VAN DEN BRANDT Piet , VARDAVAS Constantine , FERNANDEZ Esteve , the TackSHS Project Investigators , LUGO Alessandra , LIU Xiaoqiu , BORRONI Elisa , CLANCY Luke , GORINI Giuseppe , LOPEZ Maria José , ODONE Anna , PRZEWOZNIAK Krzysztof

    … Men were more frequently HTP ever users than women (adjusted odds ratio, aOR=1.47; … In 2017-2018, HTP use was still limited in Europe among the general population, however the dual use of these products, their high use among younger generations and the interest of non-smokers in these products are worrying and indicate the need for close monitoring in terms of prevalence and the characteristics of users.</p> …

    Journal of Epidemiology, 2021

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  • Short-term Changes in Self-rating Depression Scale Scores after Smoking Cessation in Neurotic Patients

    Komiyama Maki , Takahashi Yuko , Hasegawa Koji , Ozaki Yuka , Miyazaki Yusuke , Yasoda Akihiro , Wada Hiromichi , Yamakage Hajime , Satoh-Asahara Noriko , Morimoto Tatsuya , Shimatsu Akira

    … </p><p><b>Results </b>The majority of patients in the neurotic group were women. … These patients were also younger, with a higher nicotine dependence, and presented with a lower successful SC rate than the patients in the normal group. …

    Internal Medicine, 2021

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  • Association between self-reported walking speed and calcaneal stiffness index in postmenopausal Japanese women

    Tomita Yoshihito , Arima Kazuhiko , Mizukami Satoshi , Tsujimoto Ritsu , Kawashiri Shin-ya , Nishimura Takayuki , Okabe Takuhiro , Tanaka Natsumi , Honda Yuzo , Nakahara Kazumi , Yamamoto Naoko , Ohmachi Izumi , Goto Hisashi , Hasegawa Maiko , Sou Youko , Horiguchi Itsuko , Kanagae Mitsuo , Abe Yasuyo , Nonaka Fumiaki , Tamai Mami , Yamanashi Hirotomo , Nagata Yasuhiro , Kawakami Atsushi , Maeda Takahiro , Aoyagi Kiyoshi

    … Here we show an association between self-reported walking speed and bone mass among community-dwelling postmenopausal Japanese women aged 50 years and older. … The survey population included 1008 postmenopausal women 50?92 years of age residing in rural communities. … Results: Women with a faster self-reported walking speed were younger and had a lower BMI, higher stiffness index, and higher grip strength than women with a slower walking speed. …

    BMC Geriatrics 20(1), 466, 2020-11-11

    IR 

  • Women and English in the Japanese Workplace: How English and English Study are Illustrated in Japanese Women's Business Magazine Covers

    森住 史

    … This paper analyzes the cover pages of two Japanese business magazines targeting women which mention English or English study, paying attention to the importance of the topic itself and to the discourse presented by the magazines regarding the significance of English study for their readers. … The two magazines target different audiences: one, younger, rank-and-file office workers in their 20s and early 30s; … the other, more mature women on their managerial career track in their 30s and 40s. …

    国際基督教大学学報. I-A 教育研究 = Educational Studies (62), 119-127, 2020-03-31

    IR 

  • Effects on odor-active compounds in cumin (Cumin cyminum L.) after dry roasting or cooking in oil  [in Japanese]

    佐藤 幸子 , 田中 楓子 , 長岡 麻紀

    近年、若者を中心にスパイス多く使用した多国籍料理の嗜好性が高まっている。その中でエスニックな芳香を持ち、アフリカ・中近東・中南米・アジアなどの各国では広く料理に使用されているスパイスにクミンがある。そこで、本研究では、クミンを加熱調理することによりその香気成分がどのように変化するのかについてGC/MS およびGC/O 分析により検証し、明らかにすることを目的とした。その結果、クミンの香気成分として …

    実践女子大学生活科学部紀要 = Bulletin of Jissen Women's University Faculty of Human Life Sciences (57), 9-14, 2020-03-09

    IR  DOI 

  • Kraftfahrzeugbestand und Führerscheinbesitz in Japan – Kontinuität und Veränderungen in einer schrumpfenden Gesellschaft

    Mayer Oliver

    … Analysing statistical data on automobile ownership and driving licences, this article discusses recent trends in Japan, including younger people's shift away from cars. … While a reduction in the number of driving licences can be confirmed among young people, it is mainly the growing number of women working in Japan who are the cause of the increasing number of cars and driving licences. …

    愛知教育大学研究報告. 人文・社会科学編 (69), 97-106, 2020-03-01

    IR 

  • Pre-landing control of angular and linear momenta after tripping during gait.

    Nakajima Takahiro , Yoshioka Shinsuke , Fukashiro Senshi

    … <p>This study aimed to characterize basic postural recovery responses in younger adults before the first forward step landing (FL) after tripping in gait, or the pre-landing phase. … These results indicated that younger adults could decrease the forward WBAM increased by tripping to a level comparable to that at FL of normal walking. …

    Japanese Journal of Biomechanics in Sports and Exercise 24(0), 44-56, 2020

    J-STAGE 

  • Marriage and fertility rates of Japanese women according to employment status: An age-period-cohort analysis  [in Japanese]

    OKUI Tasuku

    <p><b>目的</b>　本研究では就業状況による各年齢・時代・コホートでの日本人女性における婚姻率・出生率の違いを明らかにする。</p><p><b>方法</b>　1995年から2015年までの人口動態職業・産業別統計と国勢調査のデータを用い，20歳から49歳まで5歳おきの就業有無および配偶有無別で婚姻数・出生数デ …

    Nihon Koshu Eisei Zasshi(JAPANESE JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH) 67(12), 892-903, 2020

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  • Effects of Gender Differences and Mutual Anthropometric Parameters Associated with Diabetes Risk in the Local General Residents  [in Japanese]

    Hirotani Yoshihiko , Urashima Yoko , Mukai Jyunji

    <p>地域一般住民を対象にヘモグロビン（Hb）A1c を指標にして，糖尿病発症に影響する測定項目間での関係を男女別に検討した．HbA1c，体組成，血圧，骨密度，脂質濃度を解析した．HbA1c を目的変数とした重回帰分析では，255 名（男性 94 名，女性 161 名）に対し男女とも年齢と体格指数（BMI）に有意な正の相関，女性で拡張期血圧と LDL コレステロール（LDL）に有意な負 …

    The Journal of Community Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2020

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  • Translation, Inter-rater Reliability, Agreement, and Internal Consistency of the Japanese Version of the Cumulated Ambulation Score in Patients after Hip Fracture Surgery

    Ogawa Takahisa , Ishibashi Hideaki , Hayashi Hiroto , Kishimoto Toshiki , Mashimo Shota , Kusumoto Yasuaki , Nakamura Keisuke , Aoki Takuya , Moross Janelle , Kristensen Morten Tange

    … we also analyzed the internal consistency using Cronbach's alpha coefficient.</p><p><b>Results: </b>The mean age of patients was 81 (SD: 11.6) years and 82% were women. … We suggest that CAS-JP be evaluated in future studies for use in younger patients and in other patient groups with mobility problems.</p> …

    Progress in Rehabilitation Medicine 5(0), n/a, 2020

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  • Clinical Outcomes of Off-Label Underdosing of Direct Oral Anticoagulants After Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation:Subanalysis of the AF Frontier Ablation Registry

    Wakamatsu Yuji , Murakami Masato , Takami Mitsuru , Kimura Masaomi , Fukaya Hidehira , Nakahara Shiro , Kato Takeshi , Hayashi Hiroshi , Iwasaki Yu-ki , Shimizu Wataru , Nakajima Ikutaro , Nagashima Koichi , Harada Tomoo , Koyama Junjiroh , Okumura Ken , Tokuda Michifumi , Yamane Teiichi , Tanimoto Kojiro , Momiyama Yukihiko , Nonoguchi Noriko , Soejima Kyoko , Ejima Koichiro , Watanabe Ryuta , Hagiwara Nobuhisa , Harada Masahide , Sonoda Kazumasa , Inoue Masaru , Kumagai Koji , Hayashi Hidemori , Yazaki Yoshinao , Satomi Kazuhiro , Watari Yuji , Okumura Yasuo , Arai Masaru , Yokoyama Katsuaki , Matsumoto Naoya , Otsuka Takayuki , Suzuki Shinya , Hirata Akio

    … The study patients were classified as 749 (64.4%) appropriate standard-dose DOAC users, 216 (18.6%) off-label under-dose DOAC users, and 198 (17.0%) appropriate low-dose DOAC users.</p><p>Age and CHA<sub>2</sub>DS<sub>2</sub>-VASc scores differed significantly between DOAC dosing regimens, with patients given an appropriate standard-dose being significantly younger (63.3 ± 9.4 versus 64.8 ± 9.5 versus 73.2 ± 6.8 years, <i>P</i> …

    International Heart Journal 61(6), 1165-1173, 2020

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  • Bridge-to-Bridge Left Ventricular Assist Device Implantation Strategy vs. Primary Left Ventricular Assist Device Implantation Strategy

    Imamura Teruhiko , Arai Hirokuni , Sawa Yoshiki , Kinugawa Koichiro , Ono Minoru , Fukushima Norihide , Shiose Akira , Matsui Yoshiro , Yamazaki Kenji , Saiki Yoshikatsu , Matsumiya Goro

    … The BTB group was younger and had comparable end-organ function, better hemodynamic profile, and longer operative time compared with the primary implant group at baseline. …

    Circulation Journal 84(12), 2198-2204, 2020

    J-STAGE 

  • Development of a Financial Efficacy Scale for Adults in Japanese: Validity and Reliability  [in Japanese]

    University Tohoku

    <p>　本研究では，世界的に自立した消費者であることが求められるようになっている中，ファイナンス効力感尺度の開発を目的とした。インターネット調査によって収集された20代から60代の男女689名を分析対象とした。因子分析の結果，ファイナンス理解，日常的計画性，適切なローン・クレジットの取引，ライフプラン設計，金融商品・高額商品の検討の5次元から構成される29項目が抽出され，各次元の内的整 …

    The Japanese Journal of Educational Psychology 68(2), 160-173, 2020

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  • Urinary Stones and Risk of Coronary Heart Disease and Stroke: the Japan Public Health Center-Based Prospective Study

    Arafa Ahmed , Eshak Ehab S , Iso Hiroyasu , Shirai Kokoro , Muraki Isao , Sawada Norie , Tsugane Shoichiro , for the JPHC Study Group

    … </b></p><p><b>Methods: </b>This cohort study included 89,037 Japanese men and women (45–74 years) registered in the Japan Public Health Center-based prospective study. … Younger urinary stone formers (45–59 years) tended to have a higher, though statistically insignificant, risk of CHD than older urinary stone formers (60–74 years): [(HR 1.15; …

    Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis 27(11), 1208-1215, 2020

    J-STAGE 

  • Dietary Glycemic Index and Glycemic Load in Relation to Atherosclerotic Stenosis of Carotid and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Ischemic Stroke Patients

    Peng Min , Li Xiang , Liu Yujing , Zou Min , Xia Yaqian , Xu Gelin

    … 95% CI, 1.13–4.76) and women (4<sup>th</sup> … </b></p><p><b>Conclusion: </b>Higher GI and GL were positively associated with a higher degree of carotid stenosis in these Chinese cerebral infarction patients, especially in younger patients and women.</p> …

    Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis 27(11), 1152-1159, 2020

    J-STAGE 

  • Association of self-rated health with inflammatory markers among nursing home employees  [in Japanese]

    Inoue Yukiko , Nakata Akinori , Kurioka Sumiko , Nagata Tomohisa , Mori Koji

    <p><b>目的：</b>主観的健康感は健康状態を自己評価する指標であり，免疫機能と関連することが報告されているが，種類の異なる3つの健康感指標（全般的，過去比較および他者比較）と炎症マーカーの関連ならびに年齢別のそれらの相対的な関連の強さについてはまだ十分に理解できていない．本研究は介護施設従業員を対象に，異なる健康感指標と炎症マーカーとの関連を検討した．&l …

    SANGYO EISEIGAKU ZASSHI, 2020

    J-STAGE 

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