再生セルロース繊維のフィブリル化を支配する固体構造上の因子

  • 佐藤 淳也
    旭化成工業(株)ベンベルグ工場技術開発室 Faculty of Engineering, Miyazaki University
  • O'Mara Niamh
    Department of Materials Science and Technology University of Limerick
  • 斉藤 政利
    旭化成工業(株)ベンベルグ工場技術開発室 Central Laboratory, Asahi Chemical Ind. Co. Ltd.

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • A Study on Solid Structure of Regenerated Cellulose Fibers Related with Fibrillation.
  • サイセイ セルロース センイ ノ フィブリルカ オ シハイスル コタイ コウゾ

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抄録

It is well known that the Cupro®, Polynosic and organic solvent span rayons, such as Tencel®, and Lyoce® fibers are easy to fibrillate. The Rayon fiber is difficult to fibrillate. We developed fibrillation-resistant Cupro(CUPRO2) by means of a new spinning method. In this study, we attempted to compare the solid structures of CUPRO2, Cupro (CUPROl), Rayon(RAYON) and Lyocel (LYOCEL) in order to discover the factors governing the fibrillation. To this end, WAXD, Dynamic viscoelastic analysis, and CP/MASS13 CNMR analysis were carried out. The measured fibrillation resistance grade was as follows: RAYON (95)>CUPRO2 (75)>CUPRO1 (40)>LYOCEL (10). Crystallinity index, degree of crystallite orientation, and apparent crystallite size estimated for the (1_??_0) plane decreased with increasing fibrillation resistance grade. The peak temperatures of α1 and α2 dispersion (Tmaxα1, Tmaxα2) measured from the mechanical loss tangent-temperature curve increased in order of the fibrillation resistance grade, that is to say, the inter-and intra-molecular hydrogen bonding seemed to increase with increasing fibrillation resistance grade. It may be concluded.that the fibrillation characteristic is greatly influenced by the degree and strength of inter-and intra-molecular hydrogen bonding in the amorphous region at the surface of the microfibril.

収録刊行物

  • 繊維学会誌

    繊維学会誌 54 (2), 93-100, 1998

    社団法人 繊維学会

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