Low Frequency plasma wave Analyzer (LFA) onboard the PLANET-B spacecraft

  • Matsumoto H.
    Radio Atmospheric Science Center, Kyoto University
  • Okada T.
    Department of Electronics and Informatics, Toyama Prefectural University
  • Hashimoto K.
    Radio Atmospheric Science Center, Kyoto University
  • Nagano I.
    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Kanazawa University
  • Yagitani S.
    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Kanazawa University
  • Tsutsui M.
    Institute for Computer Sciences, Kyoto Sangyo University
  • Kasaba Y.
    Department of Electronics and Informatics, Toyama Prefectural University
  • Tsuruda K.
    Institute of Space and Astronautical Science
  • Hayakawa H.
    Institute of Space and Astronautical Science
  • Matsuoka A.
    Institute of Space and Astronautical Science
  • Watanabe S.
    Communications Research Laboratory
  • Ueda H.
    Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Chiba University
  • Kimura I.
    Faculty of Information Science, Osaka Institute of Technology
  • Kasahara Y.
    Department of Electrical Engineering II, Kyoto University
  • Omura Y.
    Radio Atmospheric Science Center, Kyoto University
  • Matsumura T.
    Toshiba Information System Co. Ltd.
  • Imachi T.
    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Kanazawa University
  • Ishisaka K.
    Department of Electronics and Informatics, Toyama Prefectural University
  • Tateno Y.
    Department of Electronics and Informatics, Toyama Prefectural University

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抄録

The Low Frequency plasma wave Analyzer, LFA, on board the PLANET-B spacecraft has been developed to measure the Martian plasma waves. Two orthogonal electric dipole wire antennas, 50 m tip-to-tip, in the spacecraft spin plane are used to measure plasma waves, dc electric fields, and the spacecraft potential relative to the ambient plasma. The LFA has capability to measure the wave spectrum in the band from 10 Hz to 32 kHz, and to capture the signal waveform in the band from dc to 32 kHz by using a 4 MByte memory. The LFA scientific objectives are to explore the following: (1) Macroscopic plasma environment and boundaries from the solar wind to the ionosphere, (2) Microscopic plasma phenomena induced by the interaction between the solar wind and the Martian atmosphere and the moon Phobos, (3) Generation and propagation of electromagnetic waves, (4) Plasma densities and waves in the nightside ionosphere and tail, and (5) Comparison of Martian plasma waves with those of other planets such as non-magnetized Venus and magnetized Earth.

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