陸橋とヒトと生物の渡来 海のモンゴロイドの起源: 東シナ海周辺にさぐる

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Studies of Land Bridges and the Migration of Men and Other Animals along Them. Origins of Ocean Mongoloids: Searching into Circum-China Sea areas.
  • ウミ ノ モンゴロイド ノ キゲン ヒガシシナカイ シュウヘン ニ サグル

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抄録

The present paper describes the physical characteristics of Ocean Mongoloid peoples who are indigenous in the Oceania proper, analyses variation patterns among them, and reconstructs the processes that they colonised and settled the oceanic world, following a brief introduction to the human population history in Oceania. Based on the analysis, their remote origins are discussed. The best example of Ocean Mongoloids is the Polynesian population. Polynesians are very homogenous in physique, language and culture. Linguistic and archaeological evidences so far gathered suggest they differentiated into island groups in the past 3, 000 years from a Lapita-associated ancestoral population. Anthropological data show their uniqueness for the large, muscular and robust body form as well as a hyperostotic growth pattern from Homo sapiens standards, and their Asiatic nature in many genetic characters. Accordingly they should be considered “the unique Asian in South Pacific”, and their origins should be sought in Asia. It is highly probable that the Polynesian phenotype was developed during their dispersals into Oceania as the result of adaptation to the specific oceanic habitats humans ever encountered. The speculation here suggests that the remote origins of Ocean Mongoloids were somewhere in circum-China Sea areas, and that some group associated with Jomon people in Japan should be a candidate for their ancestors.

収録刊行物

  • 地学雑誌

    地学雑誌 105 (3), 384-397, 1996

    公益社団法人 東京地学協会

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