Polarographic Studies on Complex Formation of Cryptand(2.2) and a Macrocyclic Polythioetheramine with Alkali or Alkaline-Earth Metal Ions in Acetonitrile.

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The formation constants for 1:1 complexes between Li+ or Na+ and a monocyclic polyetherdiamine, cryptand[2.2], were evaluated in acetonitrile at 25±0.2°C by three d.c. polarographic analyses: the positive shift in E1/2 of the anodic (mercury dissolution) wave induced from cryptand[2.2] in the presence of a large excess of LiClO4 and NaClO4; the positive shift in E1/2 of the cathodic wave of the [HgL]2+ complex (L=cryptand[2.2]) in the presence of a large excess of alkali metal ions; and the negative shift of the cathodic wave of Li+or Na+ in the presence of a large excess of cryptand[2.2]. The above three analyses gave complex formation constants that were consistent with each other within experimental error. In a less solvating medium (benzonitrile), stronger interactions were observed between the cations and cryptand[2.2]. The interaction between alkali metal ions and 1, 10-diaza-4, 7, 13, 16-tetrathiacyclooctadecane (ATCO) was very small, even in benzonitrile. The complex formation constants of [SrL′]2+ and [BaL′]2+ (L′=ATCO) in acetonitrile were both ca.102.5 by the first two methods mentioned above.

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  • Analytical Sciences

    Analytical Sciences 11 (3), 419-424, 1995

    社団法人 日本分析化学会

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