Topographic Survey in Open-cut Mines by Using RTK-GPS.
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- OMURA Makoto
- Department of Environmental Science, Kochi Women"s University, Eikokuji–cho, Kochi 780–8515
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- ITO Toshihide
- Department of Informatics, Kansai University
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- NISHIYAMA Takashi
- Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University
Bibliographic Information
- Other Title
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- 露天採掘鉱山の地形測量におけるRTK‐GPS測量の適用
- 露天採掘鉱山の地形測量におけるRTK-GPS測量の適用
- ロテン サイクツ コウザン ノ チケイ ソクリョウ ニ オケル RTK-GPS
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Abstract
RTK-GPS (Real Time Kinematic-Global Positioning System) was applied to topographic survey in open-cut mines. The operation of the survey involves great difficulties, such as obstacles caused by local topography and electromagnetic noises interfering with micro-wave from GPS-satellites. Therefore, the survey was carried out under conditions when a good GPS-satellite constellation was formed in the sky, limited by local topography in each working face. A clear data link between two GPS-receivers on the working face was also important. In a field experiment at an operating open-cut mine, about 190 points were surveyed in about 5 hours on two successive days. Repeatability was estimated to be about ± 6 cm in coordinates obtained by the RTK-GPS. Topographic changes by operation were well pointed out by examining plotted RTK-GPS surveyed points on the topographic map surveyed by the traditional method. Consistency in coordinates was estimated to be about ± 9 cm between traditional local coordinates and those obtained by the RTK-GPS. Usefulness of the RTK-GPS was clearly demonstrated by examining actual field data acquired in operating open-cut mines. Rapid and precise measurement by the RTK-GPS is more suitable than the traditional optical surveying method for monitoring the topographic change in working face and for providing digital topographic data required for computer systems.
Journal
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- Shigen-to-Sozai
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Shigen-to-Sozai 114 (10), 699-703, 1998
The Mining and Materials Processing Institute of Japan
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Details 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390282680994125952
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- NII Article ID
- 10002468076
- 10007765172
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- NII Book ID
- AN10062646
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- ISSN
- 18806244
- 09161740
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- NDL BIB ID
- 4574115
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- Text Lang
- ja
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- Data Source
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- JaLC
- NDL
- Crossref
- CiNii Articles
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- Abstract License Flag
- Disallowed