ラマン分光法による超臨界CO2中のアゾベンゼンおよびその誘導体の構造解析

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  • Raman Spectroscopic Study of Molecular Structure of Azobenzene and Its Derivatives in Supercritical CO2 Slutions.
  • ラマン ブンコウホウ ニヨル チョウリンカイ CO2チュウ ノ アゾベンゼン

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The authors have studied the behavior of Raman shifts of azobenzene and its derivatives in super-critical and liquid CO2 at 25 and 40°C with respect to the density of CO2. It has been observed that the Raman peaks of the N = N vibrational mode shifted toward lower wavenumbers with decreasing density of supercritical CO2. No significant Raman shift was recognized in liquid CO2, even with changing the density.<BR>For the 1446 cm-1 line of dimethylaminoazobenzene, the spectral line width increased remarkably at a reduced density of 1.1 by a factor of 4.5 compared with the minimum value (5 cm-1). No, specific change of the linewidth of CO2 molecules was observed in the density range applied in the experiment. Such specific spectral broadening suggests that fluctuation of solvation arising from clustering of CO2 molecules around the solute is very large in the vicinity of the critical density of CO2.<BR>For azoxybenzene, the density dependency of the peak shifts was negligiblly small as compared with other azobenzene derivatives. However, the peak shifted toward lower wavenumber by 2 cm-1 with increasing temperature from 25 to 40°C.

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