Cell growth and morphology of Dictyostelium discoideum in space environment.

  • Ohnishi Takeo
    Department of Biology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara 634,
  • Takahashi Akihisa
    Department of Biology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara 634,
  • Okaichi Kumio
    Department of Biology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara 634,
  • Ohnishi Ken
    Department of Biology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara 634,
  • Matsumoto Hideki
    Department of Biology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara 634,
  • Takahashi Shimpei
    Space Experiment Department, National Space Development Agency of Japan, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305,
  • Yamanaka Hisashi
    frontiers Joint Research Program Department, Japan Space Utilization Promotion Center, Nishiwaseda, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169, Japan
  • Nakano Tamotsu
    Space Experiment Department, National Space Development Agency of Japan, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305,
  • Nagaoka Shunji
    Space Experiment Department, National Space Development Agency of Japan, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305,

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  • Cell growth and morphology of Dictyoste

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Abstract

Two strains of cellular slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum, a radiationsensitive mutant and the parental wild-type strain, were used to investigate the effects of microgravity and/or cosmic radiation on their morphology through the whole life span from spores to fruiting bodies for about 7 days in space shuttle of NASA. We found almost no effect of space environment on amoeba cell growth in both strains. It was also observed that almost the same number and shape of fruiting bodies in space compared to the control experiments on earth. These results suggest that there is little effect of microgravity and space radiation on germination, cell aggregation, cell differentiation and cell morphology in the cellular slime mold.

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