EFFECT OF TEETH CLENCHING ON FORCE-VELOCITY RELATIONSHIPS IN ISOKINETIC KNEE EXTENSION

  • SUMITA YOSUKE
    <I>Department of Maxillo-Facial Prosthetics, Life Science of Maxillo-Facial Systems, Dental Research Division, Graduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University</I>
  • SASAKI YUKIO
    <I>Clinic for Stomatognathic Dysfunction, University Hospital, Faculty of Dentistry, Tokyo Medical and Dental University</I>
  • UENO TOSHIAKI
    <I>Department for Stomatognathic Dysfunction, Faculty of Dentistry, Tokyo Medical and Dental University</I>
  • TANIGUCHI HISASHI
    <I>Clinic for Stomatognathic Dysfunction, University Hospital, Faculty of Dentistry, Tokyo Medical and Dental University</I>
  • OHYAMA TAKASHI
    <I>Department of Maxillo-Facial Prosthetics, Life Science of Maxillo-Facial Systems, Dental Research Division, Graduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University</I> <I>Clinic for Stomatognathic Dysfunction, University Hospital, Faculty of Dentistry, Tokyo Medical and Dental University</I> <I>Department for Stomatognathic Dysfunction, Faculty of Dentistry, Tokyo Medical and Dental University</I>

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抄録

To investigate the effect of teeth clenching on isokinetic knee extension at various velocities, isokinetic muscle strength during knee extension was measured in association with teeth clenching at 30, 60, 150, 300 and 450 degrees per second (deg/s) using the Cybex 6000 isokinetic dynamometer. The volunteer subjects were 9 healthy males (26.2±0.97 years) . The peak torque per body weight and average power per body weight were statistically analyzed. Our results demonstrated that the peak torque per body weight with teeth clenching at 30, 60 and 150 deg/s significantly increased by 7.0%, 7.4% and 4.9%, respectively (p<0.05), but no significant differences were found at 300 and 450 deg/s. While the average power per body weight with teeth clenching at 30, 60 and 150 deg/s significantly increased by 6.5%, 6.1% and 6.9%, respectively (p<0.05), no sig-nificant differences were found at 300 and 450 deg/s. A significant negative correlation was shown between the isokinetic angular velocity and the difference in peak torque per body weight derived from with and without teeth clenching (r=-0.699; p<0.05) . These findings suggested that the effect of teeth clenching on isokinetic muscle strength of knee extension was dependent on the angular velocity, and at lower angular velocities teeth clenching had the effect of increasing the isokinetic muscle strength during knee extension.

収録刊行物

  • 体力科学

    体力科学 48 (3), 365-374, 1999

    一般社団法人日本体力医学会

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