Cyclic Deformation and Development of Dislocation Structures in a Centrifugally Cast Al-Al3Ti of Functionally Graded Material

  • Yamashita Ken
    Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering
  • Watanabe Chihiro
    Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering
  • Kumai Shinji
    Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering
  • Kato Masaharu
    Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering
  • Sato Akikazu
    Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering
  • Watanabe Yoshimi
    Shinshu University, Department of Functional Machinery and Mechanics

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タイトル別名
  • Cyclic Deformation and Development of Dislocation Structures in a Centrifugally Cast Al–Al<SUB>3</SUB>Ti of Functionally Graded Material
  • Cyclic Deformation and Development of Dislocation Structures in a Centrifugally Cast Al&ndash;Al<SUB>3</SUB>Ti of Functionally Graded Material

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An Al–Al3Ti composite has been prepared to contain a large volume fraction of D022 ordered Al3Ti phase on one side and a smaller volume fraction on the other side by a functional grading process. The cyclic stress-strain curves obtained by strain control tests are compared with the available data on Al to delineate the effects of the Al3Ti plates distributed with concentration gradient. Examination of the crack nucleation and growth by a replica method has revealed that introduction of the non-deformable Al3Ti accelerates crack nucleation but concurrently hinders the spontaneous propagation in the cyclic tests. Observation of the final structure by HVEM has further revealed that presence of the non-deformable Al3Ti induces non-uniform distribution of dislocations near the Al3Ti plate, causing build-up of stress inhomogeneity, especially on the Al3Ti rich side. On the basis of these observations, utility of the FGM specimens is discussed with a particular interest in the lifetime prediction under cyclic loading.

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