Ser787 in the Proline-Rich Region of Human MAP4 is a Critical Phosphorylation Site that Reduces its Activity to Promote Tublin Polymerization

  • Kitazawa Hidefumi
    Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami-ohsawa, Hachiohji, Tokyo 192-0397, Laboratory of Cell and Developmental Biology, Faculty of Biosciences, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8501,
  • Iida Junko
    Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami-ohsawa, Hachiohji, Tokyo 192-0397,
  • Uchida Atsuko
    Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami-ohsawa, Hachiohji, Tokyo 192-0397,
  • Haino-Fukushima Kazu
    Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami-ohsawa, Hachiohji, Tokyo 192-0397,
  • J. Itoh Tomohiko
    Division of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8602,
  • Hotani Hirokazu
    Division of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8602,
  • Ookata Kayoko
    Laboratory of Cell and Developmental Biology, Faculty of Biosciences, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8501,
  • Murofushi Hiromu
    Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan, and
  • Chloe Bulinski Jeannette
    Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia University, New York, New York 10032
  • Kishimoto Takeo
    Laboratory of Cell and Developmental Biology, Faculty of Biosciences, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8501,
  • Hisanaga Shin-ichi
    Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami-ohsawa, Hachiohji, Tokyo 192-0397,

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タイトル別名
  • Ser787 in the Proline-Rich Region of Human MAP4 is a Critical Phosphorylation Site that Reduces its Activity to Promote Tubulin Polymerization.

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抄録

p34cdc2 kinase-phosphorylation sites in the microtubule (MT)-binding region of MAP4 were determined by peptide sequence of phosphorylated MTB3, a fragment containing the carboxy-terminal half of human MAP4. In addition to two phosphopeptides containing Ser696 and Ser787 which were previously indicated to be in vivo phosphorylation sites, two novel phosphopeptides, containing Thr892 or Thr901 and Thr917 as possible phosphorylation sites, were isolated, though only in in vitro phosphorylation. The role of phosphorylation at Ser696 and Ser787, which were differently phosphorylated during the cell cycle (Ookata et al., (1997). Biochemistry, 36: 15873-15883), was investigated in MT-polymerization, using MAP4 Ser to Glu mutants, which mimic phosphorylation at each site. Mutation of Ser787 to Glu strikingly reduced the MAP4's MT-polymerization activity, while Glu-mutation at Ser696 did not. These results suggest that Ser787 could be the critical phosphorylation site causing MTs to be dynamic at mitosis.</p>

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