Augmentative and Alternative Communication(AAC) for Patients with Progressive Neuromuscular Diseases.

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  • 補助代替コミュニケーション(AAC) コミュニケーションの拡大と代替をめぐって  進行性神経筋疾患者の補助代替コミュニケーション(AAC)
  • シンコウセイ シンケイキン シッカンシャ ノ ホジョ ダイタイ コミュニケーション AAC

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Abstract

To develop an AAC-oriented remedial approach for patients suffering from progressive neuromuscular diseases, the outcome of a survey conducted by the Kinki Block of the Japan Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Association (JALSA) in 1996 was reviewed. The results from the 159 ALS patients indicated that the types of AAC means used were limited and the means were applied less frequently than expected. It was also found that the provision of the AAC means was carried out relatively late which resulted in a shortening of the combination phase of speech and AAC means. Regarding PC-based communication devices two factors appeared to interfere with the utilization of these devices. One was insufficient switch readjustment as the disease progresses and the other was the partial assistance required in device manipulation. Based on these findings an AAC program for this population was designed.

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