ステンレス防錆剤塗布作業により発症した急性NO2ガス中毒の4例

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  • NO2 Inhalation in Two Smokers and Two Non-smokers.

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Four healthy men were exposed to an anti-rust substance in a stainless steel tank. Acute respiratory failure developed in two of them, both non-smokers. Their chest roentgenograms revealed marked infiltration, which suggested pulmonary edema due to the inhalation of NO2 and hydrogen fluoride. These two patients recovered from respiratory distress within several days. However, small airway disease was still evident one year later. The other two, who were smokers, had only mild respiratory symptons. These cases indicate that smoking may reduce the sensitivity to NO2. Further study is needed to elucidate the releationship between smoking and the severity of responses to NO2 inhalation.

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