A Potent Mu-Opioid Receptor Agonist, Dihydroetorphine, Fails to Produce the Conditioned Place Preference in Mice.

  • Tokuyama Shogo
    Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagasaki University
  • Nakamura Fumihiro
    Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagasaki University
  • Nakao Kaoru
    Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagasaki University
  • Takahashi Masakatsu
    Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagasaki University
  • Kaneto Hiroshi
    Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagasaki University

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Abstract

Reinforcing effects of dihydroetorphine (DHE) and morphine were evaluated by the conditioned place preference paradigm. Both DHE and morphine produced an antinociceptive effect in a dose-dependent manner. On the other hand, DHE (0.1, 1, 3 and 10 μg/kg, i.p.) failed to induce the conditioned preference, while morphine (0.1, 1, 3 and 10 mg/kg, i.p.) caused a dose-dependent preference for the drug-paired place. Thus, these characteristic properties of DHE make it attractive for development as a novel potent analgesic compound that has less dependence liability.

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