Regulation of Enzyme Activities by Free Mg〔2+〕 Concentration--Regulation of Stromal Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase and Ribulose 1,5-Bisphosphate Carboxylase Activities

  • Ishijima Sumio
    College of Agriculture and Graduate School of Agriculture, The Prefecture University of Kyoto
  • Ohnishi Masatake
    College of Agriculture and Graduate School of Agriculture, The Prefecture University of Kyoto

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タイトル別名
  • Regulation of Enzyme Activities by Free Mg2+ Concentration. Regulation of Stromal Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase and Ribulose 1,5-Bisphosphate Carboxylase Activities.
  • —Regulation of Stromal Fructose-1, 6-bisphosphatase and Ribulose 1, 5-Bisphosphate Carboxylase Activities—

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抄録

Although Mg is abundant within the cell, most is chelated to various organic molecules; only a small fraction of intracellular Mg is in the free (ionized) form, Mgtt Free Mg2+ regulates manyenzyme activities in cells. The effect of free Mg2+ concentration on the activities of spinach hloroplast fructose-1, 6-bisphosphatase (FBPase) and ribulose 1, 5-bisphosphate carboxylase (rubisco) was examined. Free Mg2+ concentrations in the assay mixtures were directly measured by a Mgtsensitive dye, mag-fura-2. FBPase was activated by a physiological concentration range of free Mgt, but the activation of rubisco was not observed. These results suggest that in illuminated chloroplasts, the increase in free Mg2+ activates FBPase, and this may be a physiological factor to stimulate CO2 fixation.

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