Endurance Exercise Training Increases Peripheral Vascular Response in Human Fingers
-
- Katayama Keisho KATAYAMA Keisho
- Research Center of Health, Physical Fitness and Sports, Nagoya University
-
- Shimoda Masahiro SHIMODA Masahiro
- Faculty of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology
-
- Maeda Junichi [他] MAEDA Junichi
- Faculty of Education, Miyagi University of Education
-
- TAKEMIYA Takashi
- Division of Physiology, Institute of Health and Sports Science, University of Tsukuba
Access this Article
Search this Article
Author(s)
-
- Katayama Keisho KATAYAMA Keisho
- Research Center of Health, Physical Fitness and Sports, Nagoya University
-
- Shimoda Masahiro SHIMODA Masahiro
- Faculty of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology
-
- Maeda Junichi [他] MAEDA Junichi
- Faculty of Education, Miyagi University of Education
-
- TAKEMIYA Takashi
- Division of Physiology, Institute of Health and Sports Science, University of Tsukuba
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to clarify whether peripheral vascular response to alteration of transmural pressure is changed by endurance exercise training. The healthy male subjects (training group; n=6) performed endurance exercise training that consisted of cycle ergometer exercise 5 d·week<SUP>-1</SUP> and 30 min·d<SUP>-1</SUP> for a period of 8 weeks. Changes in the peripheral vascular response to alteration of transmural pressure in the human finger were measured by a differential digital photoplethysmogram (ΔDPG) and blood pressure during passive movement of the arm to different vertical hand positions relative to heart level. Following 8 weeks of endurance training, percent changes in ΔDPG from heart level in the training group increased significantly (mean±SD, −48.1±7.3 to −58.7±9.3% at the lowered position, 46.1±13.4 to 84.6±8.8% at the elevated position, p<0.05). Similarly, the arterial compliance index, which was calculated from ΔDPG-P wave amplitude and arterial pulse pressure, also significantly changed in the training group over the 8 weeks (5.6±1.3 to 2.7±1.6 mV·V<SUP>-1</SUP>·s<SUP>-1</SUP>·mmHg<SUP>-1</SUP> at the lowered position, 30.0±12.4 to 54.5±18.9 mV·V<SUP>-1</SUP>·s<SUP>-1</SUP>·mmHg<SUP>-1</SUP> at the elevated position). Maximal oxygen uptake (VO<SUB>2</SUB> <SUB>max</SUB>) was significantly increased in the training group. On the other hand, the control group (n=6) showed no significant changes in all parameters for 8 weeks. Therefore these results suggest that endurance exercise training induces an increase in peripheral vascular response to alteration of transmural pressure in the human finger.
Journal
-
- The Japanese Journal of Physiology
-
The Japanese Journal of Physiology 48(5), 365-371, 1998-10
THE PHYSIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN
References: 34
-
1
- Postural vascular response in human skin : passive and active reactions to alteration of transmural pressure
-
JEPSEN H.
Am J Physiol 265, H949-H958, 1993
Cited by (1)
-
2
- Postural changes in the circulation
-
GAUER OH.
Handbook of Physiology, Circulation III, 2409-2439, 1965
Cited by (1)
-
3
- Mechanism of the postural vasoconstrictor response in the human foot
-
HASSAN AAK.
Clin Sci 75, 379-387, 1988
Cited by (1)
-
4
- The myogenic response
-
JOHNSON PC.
Handbook of Physiology, The Cardiovascular System, Vascular Smooth Muscle II, 409-442, 1980
Cited by (1)
-
5
- Symposium on autoregulation of blood flow
-
JOHNSON PC.
Circ Res 15(Suppl 1), 1-291, 1964
Cited by (1)
-
6
- Local sympathetic reflex mechanism in regulation of blood flow in human subcutaneous adipose tissue
-
HENRIKSEN O.
Acta Physiol Scand 101(Suppl 450), 1-48, 1977
Cited by (1)
-
7
- Observations on the finger volume pulse recorded photo-electrically
-
HERTZMANN AB.
Am J Physiol 119, 334-335, 1937
Cited by (1)
-
8
- Differential digital photoplethysmographic observations of finger vascular exponential response to the arm position changes in humans
-
TAKEMIYA T.
Adv Exercise Sports Physiol 2, 83-90, 1996
Cited by (1)
-
9
- Effect of physical training on cardiovascular adjustments to exercise in man
-
CLAUSEN JP.
Physiol Rev 57, 779-815, 1977
Cited by (4)
-
10
- Effects of exercise training on regulation of tone in coronary arteries and arterioles
-
PARKER JL.
Med Sci Sports Exercise 26, 1252-1261, 1994
Cited by (1)
-
11
- Endurance training increases arterial wall thickness in rats
-
SEGAL SS.
J Appl Physiol 74, 722-726, 1993
Cited by (1)
-
12
- Influence of hypoxic ventilatory response on arterial O_2 saturation during maximal exercise in acute hypoxia
-
BENOIT H.
Eur J Appl Physiol 72, 101-105, 1995
Cited by (3)
-
13
- The effects of intermittent exposure to hypoxia during endurance exercise training on the ventilatory responses to hypoxia and hypercapnia in humans
-
KATAYAMA K.
Eur J Appl Physiol 78, 189-194, 1998
Cited by (1)
-
14
- Role of myogenic response in enhancing autoregulation of flow during sympathetic nerve stimulation
-
PING P.
Am J Physiol 263, H1177-H1184, 1992
Cited by (1)
-
15
- On the local reactions of the arterial wall to changes of internal pressure
-
BAYLISS WM.
J Physiol (Land) 28, 220-231, 1902
Cited by (1)
-
16
- Adrenergic facilitation of myogenic response in skeletal muscle arterioles
-
MEININGER GA.
Am J Physiol 260, H1424-H1432, 1991
Cited by (1)
-
17
- Exercise training alters myogenic responses in porcine coronary resistance arteries
-
MULLER JM.
J Appl Physiol 75, 2677-2682, 1993
Cited by (1)
-
18
- Myogenic response and wall mechanics of arterioles
-
JACKSON PA.
Am J Physiol 257, H1147-H1155, 1989
Cited by (1)
-
19
- Analysis of interaction between TGF and the myogenic response in renal blood flow autoregulation
-
FELDBERG R.
Am J Physiol 269, F581-F593, 1995
Cited by (1)
-
20
- Short-term daily exercise activity enhances endothelial NO synthesis in skeletal muscle arterioles of rats
-
SUN D.
Am J Physiol 76, 2241-2247, 1994
Cited by (1)
-
21
- Endothelial regulation of wall shear stress and blood flow in skeletal muscle microcirculation
-
KOLLER A.
Am J Physiol 260, H862-H868, 1991
Cited by (3)
-
22
- Endothelium-dependent dilation to L-arginine in isolated rat skeletal muscle arterioles
-
SUN D.
Am J Physiol 262, H1211-H1216, 1992
Cited by (1)
-
23
- Effects of protection from pressure on resistance artery morphology and reactivity in spontaneously hypertensive and wister-kyoto rats
-
BUND SJ.
Circ Res 68, 1230-1240, 1991
Cited by (1)
-
24
- Evaluation of medial hypertrophy in resistance vessels of spontaneously hypertensive rats
-
OWENS GK.
Hypertension 11, 198-207, 1988
Cited by (2)
-
25
- "Structural autoregulation"-the local adaptation of vascular beds to chronic changes in pressure
-
FOLKOW B.
Development of the Vascular System (Ciba Foundation Symposium 100), 56-79, 1983
Cited by (1)
-
26
- DIFFERENTIAL DIGITAL PLETHYSMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF MICROVASCULAR RESPONSE PRODUCED BY THE GRAVITATIONAL POTENTIAL ENERGY CHANGE
-
TAKEMIYA TAKASHI , MAEDA JUN-ICHI , ANDO SHINTARO , MIYAZAKI JUNICHI
Japanese Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine 38(2), 64-70, 1989
J-STAGE Ichushi Web Cited by (2)
-
27
- Local vascular response lnduced by arm position change: the related myogenic mechanism and veno-arteriolar reflex in humans
-
Maeda Junichi , Takemiya Takashi , Shimoda Masahiro , Suzuki Junichi , Komiya Hideaki
Advances in exercise and sports physiology 3(2), 67-73, 1997-12
IR NDL Digital Collections Cited by (3)
-
28
- Differential Digital Plethysmographic Analysis of Finger Vascular Response to Changes in Arm Position in Baseball Players :
-
Suzuki Junichi , Maeda Junichi , Nishihira Yoshiaki , Kunugi Yasuo , Takemiya Takashi
Advances in exercise and sports physiology 1(2), 15-21, 1995
IR NDL Digital Collections Cited by (3)
-
29
- Photoelectric plethysmography-some fundamental aspects of the reflection and transmission method
-
NIJBOER JA.
Clin Phys Physiol Meas 2, 205-215, 1981
DOI Cited by (1)
-
30
- Photoplethysmography-fundamental aspects of the optical properties of blood in motion
-
ROBERTS VC.
Trans Inst Meas Control 4, 101-106, 1982
Cited by (1)
-
31
- What does photoplethysmography measure?
-
TRAFFORD J.
Med Biol Eng Comput 22, 479-480, 1984
DOI Cited by (1)
-
32
- Analysis of Micorvascular Responses in the Finger to Changes in Arm Position during Cold Water Stimulation
-
SUZUKI J
Jpn. J. Physiol. 44, 181-191, 1994
Ichushi Web Cited by (3)
-
33
- Cardiovascular adaptations to physical training
-
SCHEUER J.
Annu Rev Physiol 39, 221-251, 1977
DOI Cited by (12)
-
34
- Vascular smooth muscle adaptation to increased load
-
SELDEL CL.
Annu Rev Physiol 49, 489-499, 1987
DOI Cited by (1)
Cited by: 1
-
1
- Non-invasive monitoring of arterial wall impedance in lower limb [in Japanese]
-
SAKANE Akira , SHIBA Kenji , TSUJI Toshio , MIURA Akira , FUKUBA Yoshiyuki
Journal of the Society of Biomechanisms 30(3), 143-150, 2006-08-01
J-STAGE Ichushi Web References (18) Cited by (1)