A CASE OF LAPALOSCOPICALLY RESECTED GASTRIC LEIOMYOBLASTOMA

  • MAKITA Yoichiro
    Department of Surgery, Shisei Hospital Second Department of Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical School
  • KANAMARU Hiroshi
    Department of Surgery, Shisei Hospital
  • HORIE Yoshiaki
    Department of Surgery, Shisei Hospital
  • TAKADA Shin
    Second Department of Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical School
  • ODAKA Akio
    Second Department of Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical School
  • INOKUMA Shigehisa
    Department of Pathology, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical School

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Other Title
  • 腹腔鏡下摘出術を施行した胃平滑筋芽細胞腫の1例

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Abstract

This paper describes a case of laparoscopically resected leiomyoblastoma, with a review of the literature. A 39-year-old man was found having a submucosal tumor (SMT) in the posterior wall of the stomach. It was diagnosed as leiomyoma preoperatively. Laparoscopic local excision of the stomach including the tumor was carried out. Pathological diagnosis of the resected apecimen was leiomyoblastoma, but mitotic figures were lacked. We evaluated the tumor asbenign and did no additional operation. Recent examination one year and four months after the laparoscopic operation showed no gastric deformity nor sign of recurrence. The patient's quality of life is the same as before the operation.<br> Leiomyoblastoma is a rare tumor among various gastric SMTs. If it is small in size, the differential diagnosis from leiomyoma of leiomyosarucoma is difficult to make. Therapy of leiomyoblastoma usually comprises prophylactic lymphadenectomy and gastrectomy, considering the malignancy. Local resection is rarely performed. Howerver, for small gastric SMTs of with preoperative diagnosis whether benign or malignant is difficult, the treatment of choise may be a minimal invasive laparoscopic resection first, and if pathological diagnosis is malignant, additional radical operation is followed. Such strategy will spare unnecessary gastorectomies.

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