Inhibitory effect of a novel phosphodiesterase IV inhibitor, T-440 on antigen-and chemical mediator-induced bronchoconstriction in guinea pigs (in vivo)

  • Kaminuma Osamu
    <I>Lead</I> Optimization Research Laboratory, Tanabe Seiyaku Co., Ltd.
  • Kikkawa Hideo
    <I>Lead</I> Optimization Research Laboratory, Tanabe Seiyaku Co., Ltd.
  • Matsubara Shigeki
    <I>Lead</I> Optimization Research Laboratory, Tanabe Seiyaku Co., Ltd.
  • Ikezawa Katsuo
    <I>Lead</I> Optimization Research Laboratory, Tanabe Seiyaku Co., Ltd.

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Inhibitory Effect of a Novel Phosphodiesterase IV Inhibitor, T-440, on Antigen- and Chemical Mediator-Induced Bronchoconstrictions in Guinea Pigs In Vivo.

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抄録

We demonstrated the effect of a novel selective type IV phosphodiesterase (PDE) IV inhibitor, T-440 (1-[1-(2-methoxyethyl)pyrid-2-one-4-yl]-2, 3-bis(hydroxymethyl)-6, 7-diethoxynaphthalene), on antigen- and chemical mediator-induced bronchoconstrictions in anesthetized guinea pigs in vivo. Intravenously (i. v.) administered T-440 inhibited antigen-induced bronchoconstriction dose-dependently in passively sensitized guinea pigs (ED50= 2.3 mg/kg). Histamine-, leukotriene (LT) D4-, U-46619-, acetylcholine (ACh)-, neurokinin A- and endothelin-1-induced bronchoconstrictions were also inhibited by i. v. injected T-440. Most potent suppression was produced against the bronchoconstriction induced by LTD4(ED50= 0.89 μg/kg), whereas the effect against ACh was very weak (ED50= 1.8 mg/kg). Additionally, T-440 inhibited histamine-induced bronchoconstriction by intraduodenal and intratracheal administration (ED50and EC50= 1.6mg/kg and 0.50mg/ml, respectively). Bronchoconstrictions induced by antigen and chemical mediators were also suppressed by theophylline. However, all of these anti-spasmolyiic effects of theophylline were less potent than those of T-440 (1.8-110times). Our results indicate the importance of PDE IV in bronchodilation, and PDE IV inhibitors may have potential as anti-asthma drugs.

収録刊行物

  • Jpn.J.Pharmacol.

    Jpn.J.Pharmacol. 72 (1), 1-8, 1996

    公益社団法人 日本薬理学会

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