Menadione Toxicity in Cultured Rat Cortical Astrocytes.

  • Abe Kazuho
    <I>Department of Chemical Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo</I>
  • Saito Hiroshi
    <I>Department of Chemical Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo</I>

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タイトル別名
  • Menadione Toxicity in Cultured Rat Cort

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抄録

We examined the effect of menadione on the morphology and viability of cultured astrocytes. Exposure of astrocytes to menadione induced a progressive cell death. The toxic effect of menadione was concentration- and time-dependent. Menadione toxicity was blocked by antioxidants, superoxide dismutase, catalase and iron chelators, indicating that superoxide anions (02¯), hydrogen peroxide (H202) and hydroxyl radicals (''OH) are all involved in menadione toxicity. Menadione cyiotoxicity should be useful as a model for studying the mechanisms underlying oxidative injury in the brain and for the screening of drugs that may attenuate cell damage caused by oxidative stress.

収録刊行物

  • Jpn.J.Pharmacol.

    Jpn.J.Pharmacol. 72 (4), 299-306, 1996

    公益社団法人 日本薬理学会

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