NMR Study on the Electrochemically Generated Triphenylmethyl Anion.

  • Okano Mitsutoshi
    Department of Photo-Optical Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Polytechnics
  • Kugita Tsuyoshi
    Department of Material Science, The Nishi-Tokyo University
  • Ohtani Daijiro
    Department of Photo-Optical Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Polytechnics
  • Hamano Hiroshi
    Department of Photo-Optical Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Polytechnics

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The 13C and 1H NMR spectra of the triphenylmethyl anion, which had been generated by an electrochemical reduction of triphenylmethane in dimethylformamide at −40 °C, were successfully obtained. An anion having a tetrabutylammonium counter cation had 13C chemical shifts similar to those for an anion with a lithium counter cation. An examination of the 1H NMR spectra revealed that the reaction is a one-electron reaction. Experiments conducted under temperature control showed that the anion is fairly stable below −20 °C. Decomposition of the anion above −20 °C was suggested to be hydrogen abstraction from the β-position of a tetrabutylammonium cation by a triphenylmethyl anion (Hofmann decomposition of the ammonium cation).

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