Precise Study of Vortex Structures in Nb by Small-Angle Neutron Scattering.

  • Miyata Seiki
    Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501
  • Osamura Kozo
    Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501
  • Suzuki Jun-ichi
    Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute (JAERI), Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1195

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The microscopic magnetic structure of a vortex in a Nb single crystal was investigated using small-angle neutron scattering by measuring higher order reflections. By fitting the experimental scattering intensities, the magnetic structure of a vortex can be represented by the London equation with an additional Gaussian factor due to the thermal displacement of vortices. The radius of a vortex (20.3 nm at 3.3 K) is somewhat smaller than the London penetration depth (λL(0)=31.5-39.0 nm).

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