鼻腔通気度検査の実施状況-全国アンケート調査結果-

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  • Investigation of the Application of Rhinomanometry in Japan -Results of a Questionnaire-
  • ビクウ ツウキド ケンサ ノ ジッシ ジョウキョウ ゼンコク アンケート チョ

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Rhinomanometry is useful for the diagnosis of nasal obstruction and the evaluation of nasal surgery. In this report, we describe the results of questionnaires regarding the application of rhinomanometry in Japan.<BR>Questionnaires, including 13 questions regarding rhinomanometric use, were sent to 113university medical centers in Japan and 76 replies were obtained (recovery rate: 67%) between September 1993 and December 1993. Fifty-nine out of 76 medical centers possessed a rhinomanometer. Fifty-five institutes (93%) utilized rhinomanometers clinically. Examinations were usually done by an otolaryngologist in 95% of the institutes. Active anterior rhinomanometry was employed in 92% of the institutes. Active posterior rhinomanometry was employed in 8% and oscillatory rhinomanometry in 6%. Nasal resistance was measured at the point of ΔP100Pa in 41%of the centers and at the point of maximum pressure in 27%.<BR>Eighty-five percent of the centers acknowledged the usefulness of rhinomanometry. However, some problems associated with rhinomanometry were pointed out. The most common problem was a discrepancy between the sensation of nasal obstruction and the rhinomanometric value.

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