無歯顎・多数歯欠損下顎骨骨折症例の検討

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  • Clinical Investigation of Mandibular Fractures in Edentulous Patients.

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Mandibular fractures in twenty-six edentulous patients (having a maximum of 7 teeth) treated at Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery II, Okayama University Dental Hospital from April 1982 to March 1995 were reviewed and analyzed. Patients with alveolar fractures were not included in the study. The mean age of the patients was 64.2 years old and the male to female ratio was 1: 1.36. 38.5% of the patients were injured in traffic accidents, and the same number of patients were injured by falling because of their advanced age. 41.7% had condylar fractures and 29.2% had molar region fractures. The percentage of molarregion fractures this time was higher than that of previous times, including fractures of dentulous patients. Twelve of the 26 cases underwent conservative procedure, and 14 cases underwent surgical procedure. In general, conservative procedure was performed for condylar fracture, and surgical procedure for other fractures of the edentulous mandible.

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