統計手法によるリモートセンシング画像の判別分析

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タイトル別名
  • Contextual Segmentation of Geo-Spatial Imagery Based on Statistical Methods
  • トウケイ シュホウ ニ ヨル リモートセンシング ガゾウ ノ ハンベツ ブンセキ

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We consider discriminant analysis of land-cover categories based on multivariate geo-spatial data observed by artificial satellites or airborne sensors. The following contextual classification methods will be introduced through statistical treatment.<BR>First, we discuss the intrinsic model, which was introduced to take the spatial correlation of the data into account. We derive the estimation procedure for unknown parameters and their distribu-tions under normality assumption. Then, we employ a penalized likelihood principle based on the penalty due to spatial configuration such that adjacent pixels belong to different categories. We com-pare the penalized likelihood method and Switzer's smoothing method through simulation study. It is shown that our method is superior to Switzer's method and to the ordinary non-contextual method based on the linear discriminant function.<BR>Next, we assume that the categories follow a Markov random field (MRF), which is commonly used in image analysis. In this case, the MRF is based on the Mahalanobis distance for specifying the conditional distribution of the category given pixels in a neighborhood. Then, an adaptive clas-sification method based on the interactive conditional mode (ICM) algorithm is derived. We obtain the exact error rate of the classification of the center pixel given pixels in a local window, and it is shown that the ICM algorithm reduces the error rate in most cases. Finally, our adaptive ICM method is applied to the real data set provided by IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society for benchmark of classifications. We examine several models for the class-conditional densities and our contextual classification result shows the best performance.

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