Recovery policy for chub mackerel stock using recruitment-per-spawning.

• KAWAI HIROAKI

  Ocean Research Institute, University of Tokyo

• YATSU AKIHIKO

  Marine Bioecology Division, National Research Institute of Fisheries Sciences

• WATANABE CHIKAKO

  Marine Bioecology Division, National Research Institute of Fisheries Sciences

• MITANI TAKUMI

  Kuroshio Research Division, National Research Institute of Fisheries Sciences

• KATSUKAWA TOSHIO

  Ocean Research Institute, University of Tokyo

• MATSUDA HIROYUKI

  Ocean Research Institute, University of Tokyo

Bibliographic Information

Other Title

• Recovery policy for chub markere1 stock using recruitment-per-spawning

Abstract

The stock abundance of chub mackerel (Scomber japonicus) in the Pacific Ocean off Japan declined in the 1980s and remained at low levels through the 1990s. There were recruitment successes in 1992 and 1996. However, the cohorts born in these years were heavily fished before the age of maturity and chub mackerel has not begun to recover. To investigate the effects of conserving immature fish, we created four recovery policies: (i) policy 0, actual fishing mortality during the 1990s; (ii) policy 1, conserve strong year classes; (iii) policy 2, apply the average fishing mortality in the 1970s-1980s after 1992; and (iv) policy 3, a 55% reduction of the mortality adopted by policy 2. Policy 3 was considered to be the best in terms of final stock abundance and total catch from 1992 to 1999. We also calculate the future projection of stock and catch under these three policies as well as using average fishing mortality from 1993 to 1999. Using average fishing mortality from 1993 to 1999, the stock will not be recovered within the next 20 years. Even under the best policy, the risk that the final stock is not recovered to 3 million tons within the next 10 years is 40%.

Journal

• Fisheries science

  Fisheries science 68 (5), 963-971, 2002

  The Japanese Society of Fisheries Science

Keywords

• recovery probability
• Scomber japonicus
• simulation model
• spawning potential ratio
• virtual population analysis

Details

• CRID: 1390001204428115968
• NII Article ID: 10009716401
• NII Article ID: 130003742462
• NII Book ID: AA10993718
• DOI: 10.1046/j.1444-2906.2002.00520.x
• ISSN: 14442906
• ISSN: 09199268
• ISSN: http://id.crossref.org/issn/09199268
• NDL BIB ID: 6454670
• Web Site: https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I6454670
• Text Lang: en
• Data Source:
  • JaLC
  • NDL
  • Crossref
  • CiNii Articles
  • KAKEN
• Abstract License Flag: Disallowed