<i>Penicillium corylophilum</i> による食用油及びその構成成分からの香粧臭生成

• 藤川 浩

  東京都立衛生研究所

• 井部 明広

  東京都立衛生研究所

• 和宇慶 朝昭

  東京都立衛生研究所

• 諸角 聖

  東京都立衛生研究所

• 森 治彦

  タカキベーカリー(株)

書誌事項

タイトル別名

• Flavor Production from Edible Oils and Their Constituents by Penicillium corylophilum.

抄録

Production of volatile substances from edible oils and their constituents by Penicillium corylophilum was studied to clarify the mechanism of flavor production from a non-stick oil by the organism in a rice cake system. First, edible oils from plant and animal origins were tested for flavor production. Among the oils tested, coconut oil was the only one from which the flavor was produced. Second, triacylglycerols consisting of fatty acids with various lengths of carbon chain (C₆ to C₁₃) were studied for flavor production. Among the triacylglycerols tested, flavors were produced from those consisting of fatty acids with carbon chains of C₆ to C₁₁. The flavors consisted of methylketones and secondary alcohols, whose carbon chains were one carbon shorter than the precursor fatty acid molecules of the triacylglycerols. Flavors similar to that from the non-stick oil were produced from tricaprylin (C₈), trinonanoin (C₉), and tridecanoin (C₁₀) among the triacylglycerols tested. Formation of mould spores was more strongly suppressed by triacylglycerols with shorter chain fatty acids. Third, fatty acids with various lengths of carbon chain (C₇ to C₁₅) were studied for flavor production. Among the fatty acids tested, flavors were produced from decanoic (C₁₀) and undecanoic (C₁₁) acids only. The flavors also consisted of methylketones and secondary alcohols one carbon shorter than the precursor fatty acids. Fatty acids with short carbon chains (C₇ to C₉) completely inhibited the mould growth. Our study showed that the range of carbon chain length of fatty acids capable of the flavor production (C₁₀ to C₁₁) was narrower than that of triacylglycerols (C₆ to C₁₁). It was also found that the non-stick oil and coconut oil contain tricaprylin and tridecanoin as triacylglycerols and decanoic acid as fatty acid.

収録刊行物

• 食品衛生学雑誌

  食品衛生学雑誌 43 (3), 160-164, 2002

  公益社団法人 日本食品衛生学会

キーワード

• flavor
• volatile substance
• non-stick oil
• coconut oil
• edible oil
• triacylglycerol
• fatty acid
• mould

詳細情報

• CRID: 1390001204224354688
• NII論文ID: 10010587663
• NII書誌ID: AN00117741
• DOI: 10.3358/shokueishi.43.160
• COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xls1yks7s%3D
• ISSN: 18821006
• ISSN: 00156426
• NDL書誌ID: 6210977
• PubMed: 12238154
• Web Site: https://agriknowledge.affrc.go.jp/RN/2030651335
• Web Site: https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I6210977
• 本文言語コード: en
• データソース種別:
  • JaLC
  • IRDB
  • NDL
  • Crossref
  • PubMed
  • CiNii Articles
• 抄録ライセンスフラグ: 使用不可