Retinal Neurotoxicity of Nitric Oxide Donors With Different Half-Life of Nitric Oxide Release: Involvement of N-Methyl-D-aspartate Receptor

  • Takahata Kazue
    Institute of Research and Development, Fujimoto Pharmaceutical Corporation
  • Katsuki Hiroshi
    Department of Pharmacology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University
  • Kume Toshiaki
    Department of Pharmacology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University
  • Ito Ken
    Department of Pharmacology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University
  • Tochikawa Yoshinaga
    Institute of Research and Development, Fujimoto Pharmaceutical Corporation
  • Muraoka Shizuko
    Institute of Research and Development, Fujimoto Pharmaceutical Corporation
  • Yoneda Fumio
    Institute of Research and Development, Fujimoto Pharmaceutical Corporation
  • Kashii Satoshi
    Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University
  • Honda Yoshihito
    Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University
  • Akaike Akinori
    Department of Pharmacology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University

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Abstract

We compared the degree of neurotoxic outcome in the retina exposed to three nitric oxide (NO) donors with different half-life of NO release. Intravitreal injection of NO donors resulted in a significant decrease in cell density in the ganglion cell layer and thinning of the inner plexiform layer in a half-life time-dependent manner. Concurrent injection of an NO-trapping reagent with an NO donor abolished NO donor-induced retinal damage. (+)-MK-801 also prevented NO-induced retinal damage, indicating that N-methyl-<sc>D</sc>-aspartate receptors are partly involved in NO-induced neurodegeneration. These results may be relevant to a pathogenic role of NO – glutamate receptor in several ophthalmic disorders.<br>

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