臓器移植に関する日本人の意識構造　（第１報）　　死生観を構成する背景因子について

• 池口 惠觀

  金沢大学医学部公衆衛生学講座

書誌事項

タイトル別名

• Structures of Japanese Consciousness on Organ Transplantation. I. A Study of the Background Factors that Construct a View of Life and Death.
• ゾウキ イショク ニ カンスル ニホンジン ノ イシキ コウゾウ ダイ1ポウ
• A Study of the Background Factors that Construct a View of Life and Death
• 死生観を構成する背景因子について

抄録

The purpose of this study is to analyze the background factors of subconsciousness which underlie in the Japanese view of life and death, especially the attitude toward the remains. The data were obtained from a questionnaire survey for 874 subjects, i.e. 705 ordinary people and 169 medical students. The main findings are as follows: 1. Animism, belief in the ancestral souls, confucianist ideas, Buddhist belief, and the respect of the ashes were initially supposed as the background factors. However, the results of the factor analysis show that the separation of animism from Buddhist belief, and the separation of the religious mind from the repect of the ashes are impossible. 2. The answers were significantly different in the ordinary people and the medical students, but the same factors were subtracted from both groups. 3. Insufficient knowledge about the cerebral death, womanhood, youthfulness and the Confucianist idea are the reasons for the ordinary people to reject the idea of donating the organs. In the student group, only the Confucianist idea is a related factor to the rejection. 4. Insufficient knowledge about the cerebral death, oldness, Confucianist idea, denial of the almighty of science and the mixed sense of respect for the ashes and the religious mind are the reasons for the ordinary people to reject to receive the other's organs. In the students group, only the mixed sense of respect for the ashes and the religious minds is the factor for rejection. 5. It is necessary for the doctors to understand the Japanese view of life and death and its background factors; this means that the medical education should include these factors.

収録刊行物

• 民族衛生

  民族衛生 64 (3), 161-182, 1998

  日本民族衛生学会

キーワード

• 臓器移植,脳死,死生観,意識構造,医学教育

詳細情報

• CRID: 1390001205006088576
• NII論文ID: 10011652885
• NII書誌ID: AN00236886
• DOI: 10.3861/jshhe.64.161
• ISSN: 1882868X
• ISSN: 03689395
• ISSN: http://id.crossref.org/issn/03689395
• NDL書誌ID: 4496816
• Web Site: https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I4496816
• Web Site: https://search.jamas.or.jp/link/ui/1998253256
• 本文言語コード: ja
• データソース種別:
  • JaLC
  • NDL
  • Crossref
  • CiNii Articles
• 抄録ライセンスフラグ: 使用不可