Mechano-chemical Synthesis of Lithium Ion Conducting Materials in the System Li2O-Li2S-P2S5

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Abstract

Amorphous solid electrolytes were prepared in the compositions 75 {(1-x)Li2O⋅xLi2S}⋅5P2S5 (mol%) by using a high-energy ball-milling process. The amorphous materials showed lithium ion conductivities higher than 10-3 Sm-1 at room temperature. The amorphous 7.5Li2O⋅67.5Li2S⋅5P2S5 (mol%) sample showed the highest lithium ion conductivity σ298K=2.7×10-2 Sm-1 at room temperature among the obtained samples. An all-solid-state battery was assembled by using the amorphous 7.5Li2O⋅67.5Li2S⋅5P2S5 sample as solid electrolytes. In the battery, TiS2 and Li4.4Si were employed as positive and negative electrode materials, respectively. The discharge-charge cycling test of the battery was carried out at room temperature under a constant current density of 64μAcm-2 with the discharge-charge criteria of voltages 1.1 and 2.6 V. The battery showed successive reversibility with a large specific capacity; the specific capacity calculated on the base of the weight of the TiS2 positive electrode materials was about 170 mAhg-1.

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