糖質関連酵素の新たな展開  α‐グルコシダーゼの分子解析

  • Kimura Atsuo
    Division of Applied Bioscience, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • New Horizons of Carbohydrate Bioengineering. Molecular Anatomy of .ALPHA.-Glucosidase.
  • アルファ グルコシダーゼ ノ ブンシ カイセキ ガン エイブン

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抄録

α-Glucosidase contributing starch and glycogen metabolisms in plant and animal tissue is characterized by the variety in substrate recognition. Recent studies showed that α-glucosidases could be divided into two groups, family I and family II, in which family I enzymes belong to the α-amylase family. This paper focusing on the difference in the α-glucosidase families reviews the structural information including the catalytic amino acid residues of nucleophile and acid/base catalyst, the recognition of substrate molecule, and the intermediate in the transition state of hydrolytic reaction.

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