Effect of Partial Substitution of 3d Transition Metals for Co on the Thermoelectric Properties of NaxCo2O4
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- Ito Mikio
- Department of Materials Science and Processing, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University
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- Nagira Tomoya
- Department of Materials Science and Processing, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University
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- Oda Yoshimitsu
- Department of Materials Science and Processing, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University
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- Katsuyama Shigeru
- Department of Materials Science and Processing, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University
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- Majima Kazuhiko
- Department of Materials Science and Processing, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University
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- Nagai Hiroshi
- Department of Materials Science and Processing, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University
書誌事項
- タイトル別名
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- Effect of Partial Substitution of 3d Transition Metals for Co on the Thermoelectric Properties of Na<SUB>x</SUB>Co<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>4</SUB>
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抄録
Layered P2 type NaxCo2O4 thermoelectric oxides partially substituted by 3d transition metal (up to 15 at%: Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, or Zn) for Co were synthesized through calcination and sintering in air. The Cr-substituted samples were mostly decomposed into the NaCrO2+Co2CrO4 phases. On the other hand, the X-ray diffraction patterns of the Mn-substituted samples showed a single P2 type γ-NaxCo2O4 phase. The Fe- and Ni-substituted samples were mostly composed of the NaxCo2O4 phase with small amounts of Co3O4 and CoNiO2 phases. In the case of the Zn-substituted samples, only the Nax(Co0.95Zn0.05)2O4 was mostly composed of the NaxCo2O4 phase with a small amount of the NaO phase. The effects of partial substitution of these 3d transition metals for Co except for Cr in the layered NaxCo2O4 on thermoelectric properties were investigated. The electrical resistivity of these partially substituted samples significantly increased over the entire temperature range, as compared to the non-substituted sample, indicating reduction in carrier concentration. Except for Nax(Co1−yFey)2O4, the Seebeck coefficient was enhanced by the partial substitution, and in the case of Nax(Co1−yFey)2O4, it is suggested that the decrease in the Seebeck coefficient is associated with reduction in the electron-electron correlation due to the substitution. For the Mn-substituted samples, a small grain size and many pores compared to the non-substituted sample were effective for reducing the thermal conductivity. The figure-of-merit Z was enhanced in the case of the Nax(Co0.95Zn0.05)2O4 above 550 K and the maximum dimensionless figure-of-merit ZT, 0.68, was obtained at 965 K.
収録刊行物
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- MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS
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MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS 43 (3), 601-604, 2002
公益社団法人 日本金属学会
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390001204251655808
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- NII論文ID
- 130004451848
- 10012322096
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- NII書誌ID
- AA1151294X
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- COI
- 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XjsFGrsbc%3D
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- ISSN
- 13475320
- 13459678
- http://id.crossref.org/issn/09161821
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- NDL書誌ID
- 6111712
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- 本文言語コード
- en
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- NDL
- Crossref
- CiNii Articles
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- 抄録ライセンスフラグ
- 使用不可