Microstructure Feature of Bulk Glassy Cu<SUB>60</SUB>Zr<SUB>30</SUB>Ti<SUB>10</SUB> Alloy in As-cast and Annealed States

  • Chen Yantang
    Inoue Superliquid Glass Project, ERATO
  • Zhang Tao
    Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University
  • Zhang Wei
    Inoue Superliquid Glass Project, ERATO
  • Ping Dehai
    Materials Physics Division, National Institute for Materials Science
  • Hono K.
    Materials Physics Division, National Institute for Materials Science
  • Inoue Akihisa
    Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University
  • Sakurai Toshio
    Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University

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  • Microstructure Feature of Bulk Glassy Cu60Zr30Ti10 Alloy in As-cast and Annealed States

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Abstract

The microstructures of a bulk glassy Cu60Zr30Ti10 alloy in as-cast state and annealed at glass transition temperature (Tg), i.e., 440°C, have been studied using an electron transmission microscope (TEM) and a high-resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM). Nanocrystals with a size of 4 nm were observed in the cast rod with a diameter of 4 mm. The nanocrystal was determined to be CuZr, which is primitive cubic structure with a lattice parameter of a=0.3262 nm by analyzing its nano-beam electron diffraction pattern, suggesting that such nanocrystals have a positive effect on mechanical properties. Obviously distinguished interval dark and bright regions were observed in the glassy Cu60Zr30Ti10 alloy annealed for 10 min at Tg. Nanocrystalline phase with a size of ∼10 nm was recognized after the annealing treatment. The concentration distribution of Cu, Zr and Ti in the alloy annealed for 10 min at Tg was examined with a three-dimensional atom probe field ion microscopy (3DAP-FIM). It was found that the Cu and Zr elements fluctuated along depth direction while the Ti element remained almost unchanged. It is therefore interpreted that the annealing-induced nanocrystalline phase results from nucleation and growth at the sites of the Cu-rich and/or Zr-rich regions as well as from growth of the cast-in nanocrystals.

Journal

  • MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

    MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS 43 (10), 2647-2650, 2002

    The Japan Institute of Metals and Materials

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