階段およびスロープ昇降時の腰部モーメントの分析

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Analysis of low back joint moment during ascending and descending stairs and slopes
  • カイダン オヨビ スロープ ショウコウジ ノ ヨウブ モーメント ノ ブンセキ

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抄録

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of dimensions of stairs and slopes on the low back load during ascending and descending. We measured the low back joint moment as one of the objective representatives of the low back load, using force plates and three-dimensional motion analysis systems. The measurements were performed on eight healthy men to create reference data for the elderly. The subjects were asked to ascend and descend six stairs and two slopes of different dimensions which were selected with references to the upper limit values of the Building Standards Act in Japan and recommended values of the Japanese Ministry of Construction. It was found that the low back joint moments during ascending and descending stairs was larger than those of slopes. Increase in riser dimensions resulted in increased low back joint moments during ascending stairs while no charge was observed with increase in tread dimensions. During descending, the low back joint moment increased only on a staircase with the upper limit values of the Building Standards Act in Japan.

収録刊行物

  • 人間工学

    人間工学 39 (5), 232-240, 2003

    一般社団法人 日本人間工学会

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