Electronic States Origin of Field Emission of Silicon Clusters

  • Araidai Masaaki
    Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Tokyo University of Science Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST), Japan Science and Technology Corporation
  • Yamauchi Akihiro
    Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Tokyo University of Science
  • Watanabe Kazuyuki
    Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Tokyo University of Science Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST), Japan Science and Technology Corporation

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抄録

The electronic states origin of the field emission of silicon clusters as a model system of covalent-bond nanostructures is elucidated by time-dependent density-functional calculations. The local electronic properties, σ- or π-bonding states of silicon clusters, are crucial for understanding the field emission characteristics. The findings in this study provide a theoretical basis for understanding and designing Si- and C-based nanostructured field emitters.

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