Polymorphism at the esterase isozyme locus Est10 associated with phylogenetic differentiation in rice.

  • Cai Hongwei
    Department of Plant Genetics and Breeding, College of Plant Science and Technology, China Agricultural University
  • Zhang Yaozhong
    Yunnan Academy of Agriculture
  • Xu Jichen
    Institute of Genetics, Academy Sinica
  • Zhu Lihuang
    Institute of Genetics, Academy Sinica
  • Cheng Kansheng
    Yunnan Academy of Agriculture
  • Wang Xiangkun
    Department of Plant Genetics and Breeding, College of Plant Science and Technology, China Agricultural University

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抄録

A new esterase isozyme locus, Est10, with 6 alleles including the null form, has been found in rice by using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Thirty F2 populations of all possible combinations between 5 different band morphs were studied. The segregation pattern indicated that bands 1, 2, 3, 4, and the null form (0) were allelic with each other. The alleles of Est10 were distributed at different frequencies among different varietal groups of rice and also between cultivated rice and its wild relatives (Oryza rufipogon Griff.). Alleles 1 and 2 were frequently found in Japonica and Indica types, respectively. Allele 3 showed a high frequency in Aus and Boro, both Indica types cultivated in South Asia. Allele 4 was frequent in wild rice O. rufipogon. Judging from the linkage between Est10 and RFLP marker RG220 and isozyme marker Est5, Est10 is located on chromosome 1. The importance of this locus in evolutionary studies of rice is discussed.<br>

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