Deep Ultraviolet Light Emitting Diodes Based on Short Period Superlattices of AlN/AlGa(In)N

  • Nikishin Sergey A.
    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Nano Tech Center, Texas Tech University
  • Kuryatkov Vladimir V.
    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Nano Tech Center, Texas Tech University
  • Chandolu Anilkumar
    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Nano Tech Center, Texas Tech University
  • Borisov Boris A.
    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Nano Tech Center, Texas Tech University
  • Kipshidze Gela D.
    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Nano Tech Center, Texas Tech University
  • Ahmad Iftikhor
    Department of Physics and Nano Tech Center, Texas Tech University
  • Holtz Mark
    Department of Physics and Nano Tech Center, Texas Tech University
  • Temkin Henryk
    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Nano Tech Center, Texas Tech University

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We report a systematic study of the optical properties of superlattices of AlN/Al0.08Ga0.92(In)N with periods in the range of 1.25–2.25 nm. The superlattices were grown on sapphire substrates using gas source molecular beam epitaxy with ammonia. Effective bandgaps between 4.5 eV (276 nm) and 5.3 eV (234 nm), as determined by optical reflectivity measurements, were obtained by adjusting the barrier and well thickness. These superlattices can be doped n- and p-type. We demonstrate double heterostructure light emitting diodes operating at wavelengths as short as 262±2 nm.

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