Palladium-Catalyzed Addition of Tetragermetanes to Alkynes

  • Mochida Kunio
    Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Gakushuin University
  • Hirakue Katsuhiko
    Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Gakushuin University
  • Suzuki Kaoru
    Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Gakushuin University

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Abstract

1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-Octaisopropyltetragermetane (iPr2Ge)4 reacted with various alkynes in the presence of palladium complexes at 120 °C to afford 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,2,3,4-tetragermins, Δ4-1,2,3-trigemolene, and 1H-germoles, depending on the kind of alkyne and the palladium complex employed. Terminal alkynes are more reactive than internal ones. Pd(dba)2-ETBP and Pd(acac)2-ETBP systems were found to serve as efficient catalysts. The mechanism of alkyne insertion reactions into the germanium–germanium bonds of (iPr2Ge)4 is discussed.

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