COX and Gastrointestinal Diseases.

  • TSUJII Masahiko
    Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine and Therapeutics

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  • COXと消化器疾患

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Abstract

One of severe side effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) is gastroduodenal mucosal damage. Cyclooxygenase is one of molecular targets of NSAIDs, and one of the isozymes, COX-2 is reported to be highly expressed in inflammatory tissues. As a candidate of the most safe and effective anti-inflammatory drug, COX-2 specific inhibitors have been developed. On the other hand, it is also reported that COX-2 is upregulated in cancer tissues and NSAIDs affects biology of many kinds of cancer. Therefore, to investigate possible indication of NSAIDs and COX-2 specific inhibitors in anti-cancer therapy, a lot of researches have been under way.

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