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- Kikuchi Yuriko
- Department of Nutritional Science, Faculty of Applied Bioscience, Tokyo University of Agriculture
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- Watanabe Shaw
- Department of Nutritional Science, Faculty of Applied Bioscience, Tokyo University of Agriculture
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Background: The personality of healthy individuals has not been well studied in relation to health consciousness, dietary habits and actual food intake, simultaneously. Objective: Our objective was to study the association between personality and dietary habits. Design: Information on dietary habits, including taste preferences and the frequency of food consumption, was collected through a questionnaire from 76 male and 394 female students. The personality of students was determined by a modified NEO-FFI test. Health status, height, body weight, body fat percentage and blood pressure were measured by physical examination. Main outcome measures were personality scores as indicators of a healthy dietary pattern. Results: Food intake was influenced by neuroticism (N), extraversion (E), openness (0) and agreeableness (A) of personality. Taste preferences and receptivity to dietary advice were also influenced by personality: the odds ratios (ORs) between the high and low tertiary points of the NEO-FFI scores for salty and sweet taste preferences were significantly higher in the group that scored high for neuroticism (N) (salty taste preference: OR=2.25, NS in males and OR=2.39, 95%CI=1.16-4.93 in females; sweet taste preference: OR=21.00, 95%CI=2.40-183.99 in males and OR=3.33, 95%CI=1.61-6.91 in females). On the other hand, the groups with high scorer for 0 and A did not like salty tastes. The groups with high scores for A and C were receptive to dietary advice. High scores of each N, E, 0, A, and C factor were characterized by distinguishable, dietary habits and lifestyle. For nutritional or health education, group classes are sufficient for high A and O. High C scorer displayed discrepancies between health consciousness and dietary habits, so intervention or a close follow-up by medical professionals would be necessary to improve the health of individuals in this group. High E scorer possessed a confident attitude towards their health, but they were not interested in developing healthy habits. High N scorer was adverse to receiving health information and learning healthy dietary habits. Conclusion: Personality determined by NEO-FFI test was related to dietary habits and health attitude. Effective health education methods must take the personality of the targeted individuals into consideration. J Epidemiol, 2000 ; 10 : 191-198
収録刊行物
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- Journal of Epidemiology
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Journal of Epidemiology 10 (3), 191-198, 2000
日本疫学会
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390001204474466304
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- NII論文ID
- 10013257916
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- NII書誌ID
- AA10952696
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- COI
- 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3czhslyrtA%3D%3D
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- ISSN
- 13499092
- 09175040
- http://id.crossref.org/issn/09175040
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- PubMed
- 10860305
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- 本文言語コード
- en
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- Crossref
- PubMed
- CiNii Articles
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- 抄録ライセンスフラグ
- 使用不可