流動層を用いた乾式比重分離法に関する基礎的研究

  • 所 千晴
    早稲田大学 理工学部 環境資源工学科
  • 岡屋 克則
    東京大学大学院 工学系研究科 地球システム工学専攻
  • 定木 淳
    東京大学 工学系研究科 地球システム工学専攻
  • 柴山 敦
    秋田大学 工学資源学部 環境物質工学科
  • 劉 克俊
    東京大学大学院 工学系研究科 地球システム工学専攻
  • 藤田 豊久
    東京大学 人工物工学研究センター (工学系研究科 地球システム工学専攻)

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • A Fundamental Study of Dry Gravity Concentration Method Using Fluidized Bed
  • リュウドウソウ オ モチイタ カンシキ ヒジュウ ブンリホウ ニ カンスル キソテキ ケンキュウ

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抄録

Dry gravity concentration method using a fluidized bed is being investigated. We employ polystyrene (PS) balls and glass beads (GB) as a fluidizing medium. Pieces of corrugated cardboard, paulownia wood, polypropylene (PP), polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and Al are employed as test materials. The separation efficiency is experimented and vertical position of separated materials in the fluidization bed is simulated, by changing the superficial velocity. It is found by experiment that high recovery (>90%) of sink products and float products is achieved, even if the density difference between them is slight. These high recoveries are achievable when the superficial velocity is slightly higher than the minimum fluidization velocity.<BR>The recovery of float products is found to be sensitive to the superficial velocity: i.e., the recovery is low when the superficial velocity is either too high or too low. In order to examine the influence of the superficial velocity on the recovery of float products in detail, we employ two-dimensional simulation based on the discrete element method (DEM). The grater the superficial velocity is, the wider the vertical positioning of float materials becomes. It is found by DEM simulation that the recovery of float products tends to be low when the superficial velocity is too high, because the lowest vertical position during separation test is lower than that when the superficial velocity is optimal.<BR>It is found from these series of experiments and simulation in this study that high efficient separation by dry gravity concentration using a fluidized bed is possible.

収録刊行物

  • 資源と素材

    資源と素材 120 (6/7), 388-394, 2004

    一般社団法人 資源・素材学会

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