Waste Treatment Technologies. Effects of Alkaline Reagent and Ru/TiO2 Catalyst on the Decomposition of O-chlorophenol by Wet Oxidation.

  • Yamada Takehisa
    Research Center for Advanced Waste and Emission Management, Nagoya University
  • Katoh Shoji
    Research Center for Advanced Waste and Emission Management, Nagoya University
  • Sawada Kayo
    Research Center for Advanced Waste and Emission Management, Nagoya University
  • Kojima, Yoshihiro
    Research Center for Advanced Waste and Emission Management, Nagoya University
  • Ozawa Shoji
    Research Center for Advanced Waste and Emission Management, Nagoya University
  • Matsuda Hitoki
    Research Center for Advanced Waste and Emission Management, Nagoya University
  • Fukuta Tadashi
    Sanshin Mfg. Co. Ltd.

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Other Title
  • 廃棄物工学  クロロフェノールの低温湿式酸化分解におけるアルカリ剤及び触媒の影響
  • クロロフェノールの低温湿式酸化分解におけるアルカリ剤及び触媒の影響
  • クロロフェノール ノ テイオン シッシキ サンカ ブンカイ ニ オケル アルカリザイ オヨビ ショクバイ ノ エイキョウ

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Abstract

Wet oxidation of 100 ppm aqueous solution of o-chlorophenol was performed in a batch reactor at 373, 413 and 433 K under 0.1 MPa oxygen pressure. The effects of an alkaline reagent (NaOH) and a catalyst (3% Ru/TiO2) on the decomposition of o-chlorophenol were investigated.<br>The reaction time needed to attain 100% decomposition of o-chlorophenol at lower temperature was reduced by the addition of the alkaline reagent or Ru/TiO2 catalyst. The alkaline reagent played an important role in dechlorination of o-chlorophenol, resulting in the formation of organic acids (acetic and formic acids) and the generation of chlorine ion (HCl) through catechol as intermediate, but the complete decomposition of o-chlorophenol to inorganic compounds was not achieved. With the Ru/TiO2 catalyst, on the other hand, the main final products were inorganic compounds and chlorine ion, formed via p-chlorohydroquinone and organic acids as intermediates.

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