Extraction of Phospholipids from Salmon Roe with Supercritical Carbon Dioxide and an Entrainer
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- Tanaka Yukihisa TANAKA Yukihisa
- Tsukuba Research Laboratory, NOF CORPORATION
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- Sakaki Ikuko SAKAKI Ikuko
- Tsukuba Research Laboratory, NOF CORPORATION
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- Ohkubo Takeshi OHKUBO Takeshi
- Tsukuba Research Laboratory, NOF CORPORATION
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著者
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- Tanaka Yukihisa TANAKA Yukihisa
- Tsukuba Research Laboratory, NOF CORPORATION
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- Sakaki Ikuko SAKAKI Ikuko
- Tsukuba Research Laboratory, NOF CORPORATION
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- Ohkubo Takeshi OHKUBO Takeshi
- Tsukuba Research Laboratory, NOF CORPORATION
抄録
Supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO<sub>2</sub>) is a suitable substance to extract non-polar substances (triacylglycerols). However it has not proven effective in the extraction of polar substances. The efficient use of SC-CO<sub>2</sub> and ethanol mixture to extract and fractionate phospholipids from salmon fish roe was therefore investigated. Extraction was performed at low pressure and temperature (17.7 MPa and 33°C) to avoid oxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids. Phospholipids were not found to be extracted with 0- and 5%-ethanol in SC-CO<sub>2</sub>. However extractions with 10, 15 or 20%-ethanol in SC-CO<sub>2</sub> were effective in extracting phospholipids. The amount of extracted phospholipids increased with increased addition of ethanol. When the extraction was performed with SC-CO<sub>2</sub> and 20%-ethanol mixture, more than 80% of the phospholipids were recovered.<br>
収録刊行物
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- Journal of oleo science
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Journal of oleo science 53(9), 417-424, 2004-09-01
Japan Oil Chemists' Society
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Tanaka Yukihisa , Ohkubo Takeshi
Journal of oleo science 52(6), 295-301, 2003-06-01
J-STAGE 参考文献29件 被引用文献1件