Microstructural Analyses of Ceria-Based Anode with Highly Dispersed Ni Electrocatalysts for Medium-Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

  • SUZUKI Shinsuke
    Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine and Engineering, University of Yamanashi
  • UCHIDA Hiroyuki
    Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine and Engineering, University of Yamanashi
  • WATANABE Masahiro
    Clean Energy Research Center, University of Yamanashi

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Abstract

<p>Mixed conducting samaria-doped ceria (SDC) anodes with a small amount of Ni nanoparticles (8 vol.%) exhibited a higher performance in SOFC operated at 700-900℃ than that of Ni-SDC cermet. Microstructural analyses of Ni-dispersed SDC showed that nanometer-sized Ni catalysts enhanced the anodic reaction rate by increasing the active reaction sites and lowering the electronic resistance in the anode effectively. The Ni-dispersed SDC anode exhibited a stable performance at 800℃ and 0.6 A cm-2 in humidified H2 for a long term over 1100 h.</p>

Journal

  • Electrochemistry

    Electrochemistry 73 (2), 128-134, 2005-02-05

    The Electrochemical Society of Japan

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